May 10, 2026

Premier Lawn Treatment Solutions in Philly: Specialist Tips for Year-Round Yard Upkeep

Philadelphia lawns have actually an individuality formed by clay-heavy soils, humid summers, and winter seasons that turn from sloppy to extreme. If you have actually ever before seen an uneven backyard cheer up after a well-timed aeration or seen cool-season turf collapse under July warmth, you understand the city's quirks demand both preparation and dexterity. The best lawn care services in Philly deal with those facts, not against them. They time remodellings around soil temperatures, change trimming heights as summer season works out in, and manage the unpleasant happy medium where turf treatment fulfills urban landscaping.

This overview blends functional, season-by-season upkeep recommendations with understanding on picking the ideal yard care firm in Philly. I'll additionally detail what divides top-tier carriers from the rest, based on years of walking properties, fixing watering, and keeping in mind on what in fact flourishes here.

What makes Philly yards unique

The area's dominant lawn types are cool-season lawns, usually tall fescue with some Kentucky bluegrass and perennial rye blended in. Tall fescue is the workhorse for city and suburban homes, thanks to its warmth tolerance, deep rooting, and enhanced drought resistance contrasted to bluegrass. Philadelphia's mid-Atlantic climate means rapid spring spring cleanup Philadelphia development, stress and anxiety in peak summer season, a solid fall healing window, and a dormant or semi-dormant winter.

Soils commonly lean clay loam, which condenses easily and holds water. That can be a blessing during droughts however a migraine throughout wet stretches, when origins stifle. Several rowhome grass sit over building and construction backfill with bad organic matter. Lawn has a hard time there without oygenation, compost topdressing, and careful watering.

We additionally emulate thick tree canopies in neighborhoods like Chestnut Hillside and West Philly. Shade is the silent lawn killer, and the best landscaper in Philadelphia will tell you the fact: yard needs a minimum of 4 hours of filtered light to look decent long term. In deep shade, groundcovers or mulch beds exceed turf, both aesthetically and financially.

How to pick a yard care company in Philadelphia

A good grass treatment business in Philadelphia does more than mow and blow. They develop a plan around your microclimate, dirt, and usage. Below is what I try to find when reviewing companies:

Experience with cool-season lawn and clay soils. Ask just how they manage compaction, which oygenation devices they utilize, and whether they advise slit seeding in fall.

Soil-first method. Top-rated teams press soil screening every a couple of years, change pH with lime or sulfur as needed, and make use of slow-release nitrogen to lower surge growth.

Transparent, seasonal programs. Philadelphia grass benefit from six to 8 service touchpoints annually. Clear routines assist you prepare, specifically for seeding and pre-emergent windows.

Practical watering support. Many city buildings count on tubes and lawn sprinklers. An experienced staff aids establish sensible sprinkling timetables without overselling irrigation systems where they're not needed.

Pest and weed control with judgment. Crabgrass, nutsedge, and wild violet are common right here. Grubs show up after wet springs. Try to find suppliers that favor targeted treatment, not bury spraying.

There's likewise the human aspect. The very best companies connect very early concerning weather condition delays, leave notes after each visit, and describe compromises clearly. If your shade level or soil profile makes a picture-perfect grass impractical, a trustworthy crew will certainly change your plan toward landscaping services Philadelphia residents utilize to complement grass, like broadened beds or native plant borders.

The seasonal rhythm that operates in Philadelphia

A great grass in this city is the item of great timing. The schedule matters, yet soil and air temperature levels matter much more. Right here is just how I map the year.

Late winter season right into very early springtime: wake-up and prevention

Once snow mold recedes and the dirt is firm enough to work, I start with a fast clean-up. Mow high to remove off winter's rough ends. Rake out matted locations gently, not boldy, to prevent uprooting tender crowns.

This is the home window for pre-emergent herbicides to quit crabgrass. Go for when dirt temperature levels struck about 55 degrees for numerous days. That generally lands anywhere from late March to mid April, relying on the year. If you prepare to seed bare areas in springtime, skip pre-emergent in that location or utilize a product identified for new seed.

On dirts that checked acidic, late winter months or very early spring is a wise time for lime. Numerous Philly yards sit between pH 5.5 and 6.3. Cool-season lawns prefer 6.2 to 7.0. Do not think. Lime without a test and you can lock up nutrients for several years. A leading yard treatment company in Philly will certainly set up dirt screening ahead of time and spread out the adjustment over several applications instead of discarding a heavy dosage in one pass.

Mowing begins once again as development resumes. Set the deck at 3 to 3.5 inches for fescue. This higher cut shades dirt, reduces dissipation, and inhibits weeds. Hone the blade. Plain blades tear yard, which increases illness risk in our wet springs.

Late springtime right into very early summer season: take care of growth, get ready for stress

This is the period of fast development and unanticipated tornados. High fescue reacts well to a light feeding with slow-release nitrogen, commonly 0.5 to 0.75 extra pounds of real nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Press it more difficult and you build lavish development that battles when warm gets here. I prefer to leave room for a stronger loss feeding, when the plant can bank power in roots.

Weed stress climbs now. Dandelions are easy pickings with selective herbicides or a sharp weeder after rain. Ground ivy and wild violet are tougher. Sensible, targeted therapies work best. Blanket splashing the entire grass wastes product and can blister tender springtime growth.

If grubs were an issue in 2014, speak to your provider regarding preventive therapies based on surveillance, not routine. Not every lawn requires it, and beneficial pests experience when you spray preventively without cause.

Irrigation, if you have it, need to supplement rainfall, not replace it. Early summer season can be feast or scarcity. Go for an inch of water each week incorporated, changing for rains. Deep, infrequent watering is the policy. Turf that obtains a daily dash trains roots toward the surface and burns out faster in July.

High summertime: safeguard and conserve

Philadelphia summer seasons are humid, and warm snaps will evaluate your lawn. This is when you alter techniques. Increase cutting height to 3.5 to 4 inches. Miss a cut if the lawn slows down under warmth tension. Scalping welcomes illness like brownish spot, which enjoys cozy nights and wet foliage.

Fertilization ought to be very little or none in July and August. Feeding during warmth motivates leading development at the exact moment origins are having a hard time. If a lawn maintenance Philadelphia plan proposes a hefty mid-summer feeding for cool-season grass, ask why. In virtually every case, it's much better to wait.

Irrigate as the lawn demands. The screwdriver examination is simple and effective: push a screwdriver right into the dirt. If it retaining wall installation glides in easily to the deal with, wetness is adequate. If it only permeates an inch, the dirt is completely dry. Water early in the morning so leaves completely dry promptly. If you select to allow the grass go dormant, water lightly every two to three weeks, around a fifty percent inch, simply to maintain crowns alive.

Watch for diseases. Brownish spot reveals as uneven tan spots with a dark margin. Summertime spot can be extra insidious, frequently connected to compaction and stressed roots. Cultural controls come first: hone blades, prevent late-day watering, and miss nitrogen. A well-informed landscaper in Philly can recommend when fungicides are necessitated for high-value lawn, but many home yards recover with fall oygenation and overseeding.

Fall: Philadelphia's prime-time television for recuperation and renovation

From Labor Day to Halloween is the wonderful place. Soil is cozy, air is cooler, and weeds are much less aggressive. If I can only pick one period to invest in, it would certainly be fall.

Core oygenation in September minimizes compaction, enhances oxygen exchange, and opens channels for nutrients and water. On clay-heavy grass, pulling cores at least annually makes a remarkable distinction over a couple of seasons. I like hollow-tine aerators and a double pass if the dirt is greatly compacted.

Overseeding right after aeration functions well. Tall fescue blends that consist of turf-type varieties create a thick, fine-bladed appearance with much better disease resistance. Go for 3 to 5 extra pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet for overseeding, greater for full remodelling. Topdressing with a quarter inch of evaluated compost aids hold seed, enhances microbial life, and smooths small undulations.

Fertilization belongs here. A well balanced fall program gives 0.75 to 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet in very early loss and one more light application 6 to eight weeks later, changed based on dirt tests. This strategy drives root development and carbohydrate storage, which settle next spring.

Broadleaf weeds are remarkably at risk in autumn. Therapies for clover, plantain, and dandelion are much more efficient currently since plants are drawing resources continuously into their origins. If you choose a lighter chemical footprint, spot therapy remains a wise compromise.

Leaf monitoring issues. Damp leaves stifle lawn and welcome snow mold. Compost mowing, which chops leaves right into fine bits, operates in most cases and returns organic matter to the dirt. When the quantity exceeds what the lawn mower can take care of, gather and compost or ask your landscaping services Philadelphia carrier to haul them. The goal is always the exact same: stop matting and keep pet safe lawn treatments Philadelphia light reaching the grass.

Winter: safeguard what you built

Once development quits, make a final clean-up pass. The last cut generally lands around 2.75 to 3 inches, somewhat lower than your summer elevation. This helps in reducing snow mold and mildew danger, though we do not get the persistent snow cover seen in northern regions. Prevent hefty foot traffic on frozen or saturated lawns. If the ground thaws throughout a cozy spell, stand up to the lure to rake or work the lawn up until the dirt companies again.

Winter is also a great time to review bigger changes. Do you have sections that never grow because of color or drainage? A smart landscaping Philadelphia redesign may change those failings with shade-tolerant perennials, ornamental gravel, or widened beds that lower maintenance and water usage. The best landscaper in Philly will certainly design with runoff regulations and neighborhood plant schemes in mind, so your backyard looks natural in the neighborhood.

The service menu that in fact helps

When people look for lawn care services Philadelphia, they often see package packages that look interchangeable. Under the hood, though, there are significant differences. Below is a practical way to think about service options.

Mowing and bordering. Useful when growth is fast. The high quality of work programs in details: alternating cutting patterns to stop ruts, cutting equally without scalping, and blowing trimmings out of beds as opposed to burying plants.

Fertilization and weed control. Look for companies that utilize slow-release resources for the majority of the nitrogen, time feedings to spring and autumn, and support area sprays for weeds. Programs with 5 to seven visits annually are common, yet the material of those sees matters more than the count.

Aeration and overseeding. This is the solitary most impactful annual solution for compressed Philly yards. If a firm attempts to avoid it, be cynical. Slit seeding can enhance or replace overseeding in extreme thinning since it tucks seed into superficial dirt furrows where dampness lingers.

Soil testing and changes. The distinction between thinking and screening turns up in your lawn within two periods. pH improvements, potassium adjustments, and organic matter strategies are hard to establish without data.

Topdressing and garden compost incorporation. Specifically on freshly built homes, where topsoil is slim and subsoil is dense, a yearly quarter inch of garden compost after oygenation builds fertility and improves structure. It is not showy, yet it works.

Irrigation check-ups or upgrades. If you have an automated system, request neck and neck protection audits and matched precipitation nozzles. If you depend on hoses, have your company mark a simple watering strategy that fits your schedule.

Pest and illness surveillance. As opposed to scheduled chemical applications, the most effective business examine, record, and treat when thresholds are gotten to. Japanese beetle grubs, chinch bugs, and fungal illness require various timing. Splashing on a calendar wastes cash and welcomes resistance.

Watering in the city: functional, not perfect

Many Philadelphia residential or commercial properties do not have in-ground irrigation. That is fine. I have actually managed plenty of attractive yards with a number of oscillating lawn sprinklers and a low-cost timer. The technique is discipline.

Set lawn sprinklers so they overlap somewhat, providing about one inch weekly spread over two deep soakings. Utilize a tuna can or a rain gauge to determine. Relocate lawn sprinklers systematically to prevent completely dry touches. If a heat wave hits, increase period, not frequency. Morning watering stops leaf dampness overnight, which fuels fungus.

Side yards and tiny yards can be persistent. Wind passages between rowhomes make circulation unequal, and fencings obstruct spray. In those places, soaker pipes under a light mulch can outshine overhead watering.

Mowing elevation, blades, and cuttings: little options, big payoffs

leaf removal Philadelphia

I harp on mowing due to the fact that it is one of the most regular touch a lawn gets, and little errors substance. Establish your mower high, hold that line in summertime, and stay clear of eliminating greater than one third of the blade at once. If a rainy week transforms your yard into a forest, make use of a double pass at higher deck settings as opposed to compeling a single radical cut.

Sharpen blades a minimum of two times a period. If you see white frayed ideas on the grass a day after trimming, your blade is boring. Torn ideas lose water rapidly, welcome condition, and make the lawn appearance gray.

Leave trimmings unless they mat. They return nitrogen and organic matter. On hefty growth weeks, bagging is better than smothering the lawn. If a yard care firm leaves windrows or clumps, ask to decrease or take a second pass.

The color and tree origin problem

Philadelphia's mature areas teem with maples, oaks, and sycamores. Trees and turf compete increasingly for water and nutrients. If you have actually exposed origins at the surface, stacking soil ahead is risky. Roots need oxygen. Rather, produce a mulched ring out to the drip line where practical, and approve a minimized grass footprint.

In spotted color, great fescues can earn a place in the seed mix, yet they do not like foot website traffic. Take into consideration stepping stone courses or expanded beds with high-traffic shade zones. An excellent lawn maintenance Philadelphia strategy balances appearances with truth, conserving you from reseeding the same location year after year.

Organic, low-input, and crossbreed programs

Plenty of home owners intend to decrease artificial inputs. That is attainable, specifically if you purchase dirt wellness, trimming discipline, and overseeding. Organic plant foods construct microbial life and launch nutrients gradually. Compost topdressing, leaf mulching, and clover assimilation all contribute to a resistant lawn.

Be honest concerning compromises. Weed stress will be higher in year one and two, specifically versus seasonal weeds like violet. Many of my clients be successful with hybrid programs: organic fertility, social techniques like aeration and compost, and targeted herbicides only where necessary. A lawn care business in Philly that understands this balance can tailor a course that respects your choices while keeping the grass presentable.

Pricing assumptions and worth checks

Costs vary by building dimension, accessibility, and solution scope, yet you can orient yourself with rough ranges across the city and close residential areas. Mowing on little rowhome yards may run in the small once a week price variety throughout height period, while quarter to half-acre country whole lots can cost several times that. Oygenation and overseeding typically falls into a mid-three-to-high-three-figure variety depending on size and seed selection. Complete restoration, which involves non-selective kill, several seed passes, and topdressing, can push well over a thousand for larger properties.

Value reveals itself in outcomes and interaction. If a staff turns up reliably, leaves tidy sides, proactively flags concerns, and hits the important loss window on schedule, they are earning their keep. If they skip aeration, stay clear of soil examinations, or press mid-summer nitrogen for cool-season turf, press for descriptions or think about other options.

When to call a landscaping company rather than pushing lawn fixes

Sometimes, the most intelligent move is to change the canvas. If your front yard obtains much less than 3 hours of light, lawn will always have a hard time. If runoff rips channels via your side yard after storms, grass is not the repair. Landscaping Philadelphia jobs that add swales, permeable paths, and indigenous plantings can fix the underlying concerns and reduced maintenance long term.

A qualified landscaping company in Philadelphia thinks like an engineer and a garden enthusiast. They need to examine incline, soil infiltration, and plant choice together with aesthetic allure. Work with groups that respect your home's building design and the area's personality, not just the Pinterest vision.

A simple, seasonal checklist you can share with your provider

  • Early spring: dirt test if past due, hone mower blades, apply pre-emergent when soil hits mid 50s, light slow-release feeding, mow at 3 to 3.5 inches.
  • Late springtime: spot-treat weeds, monitor for grubs if there is a history, validate irrigation coverage, keep trimming elevation steady.
  • Summer: raise trimming to 3.5 to 4 inches, water deeply in mornings as required, prevent hefty nitrogen, take care of condition pressure with cultural practices.
  • Early loss: core freshen, overseed with turf-type tall fescue mix, topdress with garden compost, apply a balanced fall fertilizer.
  • Late loss: 2nd light fertilizer if proper, mulch or eliminate fallen leaves before they mat, final cut around 2.75 to 3 inches.

How premier providers earn their reputation

I have actually watched companies gain first-class online reputations the sluggish means, over years of regular field job. They do the unglamorous things well. They stop after a thunderstorm to reschedule a mow as opposed to rut your dirt. They switch over from blanket weed control to detect spray the first time you ask, after that clarify the reasonable timeline for enhancement. They urge autumn oygenation also if it is the busiest week of their year, since they know that is when it counts.

When you evaluate lawn care services Philadelphia residents advise, look beyond social proof to procedure. Ask how they train employees, what they do when a work fails, and exactly how they deal with side instances fresh sod in a warm front. Good answers are specific. If the sales representative can not explain the seed blend they use, the nitrogen resource in their plant food, or the target soil pH, maintain interviewing.

A couple of side cases worth calling out

New construction lawns often rest on compressed subsoil with a slim veneer of topsoil. Expect a two to three year turn-around if you dedicate to oygenation, compost topdressing, and cautious watering. Quick repairs seldom hold.

Pet damages concentrates in wintertime and early springtime. Flush those locations with water to thin down salts, after that topdress with a light layer of compost and seed when dirt warms. Tall fescue recoups much better than bluegrass under repeat traffic.

Sidewalk strips warm up and dry faster than the lawn appropriate. Consider drought-tolerant blends, a little drip line under mulch, or swapping grass for a difficult perennial boundary. It is better to have a strip that looks purposefully planted than a churned-up patchwork of weeds and dust.

Slope areas can take advantage of slit seeding combined with disintegration control coverings for a season. As soon as developed, deeper-rooted high fescue outshines rye in holding soil.

Bringing everything together

A Philadelphia lawn flourishes when you sync with the city's seasons and soils. Springtime establishes the table, summer tests your persistence, and fall benefits the job. The best lawn treatment company in Philly magnifies your initiatives with specific timing, truthful guidance, and sharp implementation. They understand when to seed and when to wait, when to feed and when to keep back, when to fight weeds and when to reassess the planting.

Whether you maintain the job in-house or companion with a specialist group, the principles stay the very same. Build healthy dirt. Cut tall with sharp blades. Water deeply but not frequently. Aerate and seed in loss. Select plants that match the website rather than compeling the site to match the plant. With that method, your yard becomes greater than an eco-friendly surface. It becomes a resilient landscape that looks excellent in April, endures July, and rebounds with vigor in October. Which, in Philly's environment, is the mark of work well done.

EAS Landscaping Address: 1234 N 25th St, Philadelphia, PA 19121
Phone: +1 267-670-0173
Website: https://easlandscaping.com/

EAS Landscaping

EAS Landscaping

EAS Landscaping is a Philadelphia-based landscape design and construction company specializing in artistic, sustainable outdoor spaces, including landscaping, hardscaping, garden design, and custom landscape architecture for residential projects.

View us on Google Maps
1234 N 25th St
Philadelphia, PA
19121
US

Business Hours

  • Monday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Tuesday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Wednesday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Thursday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Friday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  • Sunday: Closed

Follow Us


EAS Landscaping is a landscaping company

EAS Landscaping is based in Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States

EAS Landscaping address is 1234 N 25th St Philadelphia PA 19121 United States

EAS Landscaping phone number is +1 267 670 0173

EAS Landscaping website is https://easlandscaping.com/

EAS Landscaping operates on Tuesday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Wednesday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Thursday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Friday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Saturday from 9 AM to 1 PM

EAS Landscaping is closed on Sunday

EAS Landscaping operates on Monday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping is connected with Brooks Brothers Construction

Brooks Brothers Construction provides hardscaping services for EAS Landscaping

Horace Captain leads hardscaping projects for Brooks Brothers Construction

Horace Captain has over 30 years of hardscaping experience

EAS Landscaping provides landscaping services

EAS Landscaping provides hardscaping services

EAS Landscaping provides landscape design services

EAS Landscaping provides landscape construction services

EAS Landscaping provides native plant installation and guidance

EAS Landscaping provides garden design services

EAS Landscaping provides residential landscape architecture services

EAS Landscaping provides fencing services

EAS Landscaping does not provide lawncare services

EAS Landscaping installs sod only as part of a larger design project

EAS Landscaping specializes in artscape landscape projects

EAS Landscaping collaborates with clients to create sustainable landscape designs

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in horticulture

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in landscape construction

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in project management

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in material logistics

EAS Landscaping won Philadelphia Sustainable Landscape Award

EAS Landscaping was awarded Best Urban Garden Design Philadelphia

EAS Landscaping received Recognition for Artistic Landscape Excellence

EAS Landscaping Google Maps link is https://maps.app.goo.gl/S64Ns9YXGW3pb42m8

EAS Landscaping has a YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPgmI0GioirEfnZG7hl4t7Q

EAS Landscaping has an Instagram profile https://www.instagram.com/easlandscaping/

EAS Landscaping uses social media for brand promotion

EAS Landscaping uses social media to showcase landscaping projects


Frequently Asked Questions About Lawn Care in Philadelphia


How much does lawn service cost in Philadelphia?

Lawn service in Philadelphia typically costs between $40 and $80 per visit for standard mowing. Pricing varies based on lot size, grass height, terrain, and service frequency. Additional services such as edging, trimming, or seasonal cleanup increase the total cost.

How much does lawn care cost in PA?

In Pennsylvania, routine lawn care generally ranges from $35 to $90 per visit. Monthly costs average $120 to $250 depending on services included. Fertilization, weed control, and aeration are usually priced separately.

What services are offered by Lawnstarter lawn care service in Philadelphia?

The platform typically offers lawn mowing, edging, trimming, and debris cleanup. Optional services commonly include fertilization, weed control, aeration, overseeding, and leaf removal. Availability can vary based on provider coverage and season.

What is the best grass to grow in Philadelphia?

Cool-season grasses perform best due to Philadelphia’s climate. Tall fescue is widely used for its heat tolerance and durability. Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass are also common, often blended for resilience.

What is the average pay for a lawn care worker in PA?

The average lawn care worker in Pennsylvania earns approximately $15 to $20 per hour. Entry-level roles are typically lower, while experienced operators earn more. Pay varies by season, employer, and skill level.

What is the best lawn care for beginners?

Basic lawn care for beginners includes regular mowing, proper watering, and seasonal fertilization. Maintaining correct mowing height and sharp blades prevents stress and disease. Weed control and soil testing can be added gradually.

Do you need a license for lawn care in PA?

General lawn mowing and maintenance do not require a state license in Pennsylvania. However, applying pesticides or herbicides commercially requires certification from the state. Local business registration may also be required.

What is the best time of year for lawn care?

Spring and fall are the most important seasons for lawn care. Fall is ideal for aeration, overseeding, and fertilization. Spring focuses on cleanup, early fertilization, and weed prevention.

What is the most expensive part of landscaping?

Hardscaping is typically the most expensive part of landscaping. This includes patios, retaining walls, drainage systems, and stonework. Costs are driven by materials, excavation, and labor intensity.

Is $20 an hour good in PA?

An hourly rate of $20 is above the statewide median for many labor roles. It is generally considered competitive for skilled or physically demanding work. Cost of living differences can affect how far this wage goes.

How many lawns can a 2 man crew mow in a day?

A two-person crew can typically mow 12 to 20 average-size lawns per day. Productivity depends on lawn size, travel distance, equipment efficiency, and service scope. Smaller, clustered properties increase output.

What is the difference between a landscaper and a groundskeeper?

A landscaper focuses on design, installation, and improvement of outdoor spaces. A groundskeeper maintains existing landscapes through mowing, pruning, and general upkeep. The roles differ mainly in scope and long-term responsibility.


Looking for lawn care in Philadelphia near Eastern State Penitentiary ? Professional lawn care services help maintain healthy grass, control weeds, and keep outdoor spaces consistently maintained throughout the season.

I am a enthusiastic professional with a rich background in consulting. My drive for game-changing solutions drives my desire to scale thriving ventures. In my professional career, I have established a identity as being a pragmatic leader. Aside from scaling my own businesses, I also enjoy coaching entrepreneurial risk-takers. I believe in motivating the next generation of problem-solvers to actualize their own desires. I am often venturing into groundbreaking possibilities and uniting with like-hearted risk-takers. Upending expectations is my inspiration. In addition to dedicated to my startup, I enjoy visiting dynamic destinations. I am also focused on outdoor activities.