How to Maximize Your Budget When Hiring a Vancouver Catering Company

How to Maximize Your Budget When Hiring a Vancouver Catering Company

Catering packages

Determine Your Event Needs and Budget Constraints


When you're planning an event in Vancouver and looking to hire a caterer, it's crucial to figure out exactly what you need and how much you can spend. Explore Freshly Made Catering Services in Vancouver here. Oh, it's no easy task, but don't worry! Let's break it down, shall we?


First off, think about the kind of event you're hosting. Is it a laid-back BBQ or a fancy gala? This will set the stage for the kind of food and service you'll require. Don't overlook the number of guests either; it's key in determining the quantity of food and the size of the staff you'll need. Remember, a huge crowd doesn't always mean a bigger budget is necessary. It's about being smart with your choices!


Now, ahem, let's talk dollars and cents – the budget. It's the big elephant in the room, but it can't be ignored. You've got to be honest about what you can afford. There's no point in dreaming up a lavish menu if your wallet says otherwise. That's just setting yourself up for a headache.


So, set a realistic budget and stick to it (easier said than done, right?). When you approach a Vancouver catering company, they're gonna ask about your budget straight away. And here's where you need to be firm. Don't let those tantalizing extras throw you off course! Sure, that caviar sounds divine, but can your budget handle it? If not, it's a no-go.


Also, take into account hidden costs (they're sneaky little things). We're talking about service fees, gratuities, and taxes. These can inflate your bill faster than a balloon on a windy day! Make sure you ask for an all-inclusive quote to avoid nasty surprises.


And don't forget to negotiate! Who says the first price is the final price?

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Not me! There's often room to wiggle, especially if you're bringing a lot of business to the table or planning to become a repeat customer.


In conclusion, determining your event needs and budget constraints isn't just a tedious task, it's your ticket to a successful event! Keep your eyes on the prize (and your wallet) and you'll be able to savor the flavors without the financial aftertaste. And remember, a fantastic caterer can make magic happen within your budget. Menu options So go forth, plan wisely, and enjoy the feast to come!

Research and Compare Local Vancouver Catering Companies


When it comes to organizing an event in Vancouver, finding the right catering company can really make or break your gathering. It's essential to not only find a caterer that serves up delicious food but also one that fits snugly within your budget constraints. So, how do you ensure you're getting the best bang for your buck? Well, research and comparison are your best friends here!


First off, don't just settle on the first caterer you come across. I mean, they might be good, but are they the best you can afford? Take your time to look into several local Vancouver catering companies. Check out their menus, prices, and services. And hey, don't forget to read customer reviews!

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They can give you a real insight into what it's like to work with these companies.


Ah, and here's a little tip - when you're comparing prices, make sure to look at what's included. Some caterers might seem cheaper at first glance, but then they hit you with all sorts of added costs (like service charges, equipment rentals, or even corkage fees). You don't want any nasty surprises when the bill comes, do you?


Also, let's talk about negotiation. It's not always comfortable, but it can be super effective! If you've found a catering company you love but their quote is a bit out of your league, don't be afraid to have an honest chat with them. Many caterers are willing to customize their services to fit your budget. Maybe you can opt for a simpler menu or cut down on staff service during the event?


And here's a thing, sometimes less is more!

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You don't need a gazillion different dishes. Why not go for a few really standout items instead of a sprawling buffet that'll cost you an arm and a leg? Quality over quantity, folks!


Lastly, remember to book early! Caterers often offer early bird specials, and securing your date ahead of time can save you from last-minute price hikes (which are no fun at all!).


In conclusion, while hiring a Vancouver catering company within a budget might seem daunting, it's definitely doable with a bit of legwork. Compare those options, read the fine print, negotiate where you can, and make smart choices about the menu. With this approach, your event is bound to be a hit – and your wallet won't take too big of a hit either!

Understand Different Catering Pricing Models


When it comes to hiring a Vancouver catering company, the dance with your budget can feel more like a tango than a waltz. Now, understanding the different pricing models that caterers offer, that's a key step to ensure you don't step on your own toes (financially speaking, of course).


First off, there's the per-person pricing model. It's pretty straightforward – you pay a fixed price for each guest attending your event. This model is great because it's easy to understand and you can predict costs, but watch out! If your guest count changes, so does your cost. And remember, not all per-person rates are created equal; what's included can vary widely. So, ask lots of questions, and don't assume anything!


Then there's the fixed price model. This one can be a bit of a lifesaver if you've got a strict budget to stick to. You pay a set fee for the whole shebang, no matter how many guests show up. But here's the catch – if fewer folks turn up, you could end up paying more per head than you bargained for.

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Ouch!


Oh, and let's not forget about the custom pricing model. This one's a bit like a choose-your-own-adventure book. You work with the caterer to create a unique menu, and they price it out based on your choices. It's fab for getting exactly what you want, but keep an eye on the costs – they can add up quicker than you can say "Canapés, anyone?"


Now, all these models have their pros and cons, and there's no one-size-fits-all solution. What's important is to understand what you're getting into (and what you're not!). Make sure to read the fine print, ask if there are any additional fees – like service charges or gratuity – and, hey, don't be afraid to negotiate!


In the end, it's all about knowing what you're paying for and feeling comfortable with it. When you've got a handle on the pricing models, you can make smart choices and stretch your dollars further. And let's be honest, who doesn't want to squeeze the most out of their budget?


So, take a breath, dive into those catering quotes with a keen eye, and remember – your perfect event doesn't have to break the bank! With some savvy planning and a clear understanding of the costs involved, you'll be set to enjoy a fabulous feast without any nasty surprises. Happy planning!

Consider Seasonal and Local Menu Options to Reduce Costs


When you're planning an event in Vancouver, and you've got to keep an eye on the budget, one clever way to stretch those dollars is by considering seasonal and local menu options for your catering needs. Oh, and trust me, this isn't just about saving money, it's about savoring the fresh flavors that our beautiful region has to offer!


First off, sourcing local ingredients can significantly cut down on transportation costs - those savings get passed down to you, the customer.

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Plus, local produce is usually bursting with flavor 'cause it's picked at the peak of ripeness (and who doesn't love a juicy berry or a crisp apple?). Chefs find inspiration in the season's bounty, crafting dishes that showcase what's fresh and abundant. It's a win-win; your taste buds are happy, and your wallet's not crying!


Now, don't get me wrong, opting for local and seasonal items doesn't mean you'll be stuck with a boring menu. Far from it! Vancouver's got an amazing array of produce, seafood, and other delicacies that change throughout the year. Your caterer can work wonders with these ingredients, creating a unique and memorable dining experience for your guests.


And let's not forget, supporting local suppliers is a fantastic way to give back to the community. (Hey, it's almost like you're throwing a party and doing a good deed at the same time!) Plus, when your guests learn that the delicious meal they're enjoying was grown right in their backyard, it's sure to spark some lively conversation - and maybe even a few "oohs" and "aahs"!


Keep in mind, though, that sometimes you might have to say no to certain out-of-season cravings to keep costs down.

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But that's hardly a sacrifice when you're exchanging them for dishes that are full of flavor and kind to your budget.


So, when you're chatting with your chosen Vancouver catering company, make sure to ask about what's in season! They'll likely be thrilled to share their knowledge and help you create a menu that's both delicious and economical.

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And who knows, your event could be the talk of the town for offering such a fresh, vibrant spread!


Remember, it's not just about the money you'll save - it's about the fantastic flavors you'll savor and the local love you'll spread. Now, isn't that something to celebrate? Cheers to savvy planning and fabulous food!

Negotiate Package Deals and Discounts


When you're planning an event and looking to get the most out of your budget, one crucial aspect to consider is the catering. Hiring a catering company in Vancouver can put a significant dent in your wallet if you're not careful, but worry not! With a bit of savvy negotiation, you can secure package deals and discounts that'll make both your stomach and your bank account very happy.


First off, let's talk about timing (and no, I'm not just referring to when to eat the hors d'oeuvres).

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Catering specialists Vancouver Timing is everything! If you reach out to a caterer during their off-peak season, chances are they're itching for business and more likely to cut you a deal. And hey, if you're event's flexible, consider hosting it on a weekday. It might seem a bit unconventional, but it's a smart move for slashing costs - weekends are prime time for caterers, and they know it.


Now, onto the art of negotiation itself. Don't just accept the first price that's thrown your way. Be polite, but firm, and express your budget constraints.

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Caterers are humans too (surprise, surprise!), and they understand that not everyone's got an endless stream of cash. Explain what you can afford, and ask if there's any way they can work with your budget. More often than not, they'll be willing to help you out.


Ah, and here's a little insider tip: bundle up services! Instead of just paying for food, see if they offer package deals that include things like tables, chairs, and linens. Not only does this simplify the planning process (who doesn't love a one-stop shop?), but it also gives you more bargaining power. Catering for large events The more business you're bringing to the table, the more they'll be willing to bend to keep you happy.


But, what if they don't budge? Well, that's when you pull out the ace from your sleeve: ask for extras. Maybe they won't lower the price, but they might throw in a fancy dessert or an extra appetizer. It's not a direct discount, but hey, freebies are freebies, right?


In conclusion, remember that it's not impossible to have a fabulous catering experience without breaking the bank. It's all about being smart, doing a little bit of homework, and not being afraid to ask (nicely, of course) for what you want. And if at first you don't succeed, try, try again! Persistence can lead to tasting success – both literally and figuratively. Happy planning!

Opt for Flexible Service Options Over Full-Service Catering


When planning an event in Vancouver and looking to hire a catering company, you're obviously keeping a close eye on the budget, right? Oh, it's a tricky business, balancing cost with the desire to impress your guests! So here's a thought – why not opt for flexible service options over full-service catering?


Now, full-service catering is fantastic, no doubt (they take care of everything!), but let's be honest, it might not be necessary for your event. And here's the kicker – choosing flexible services could save you a pretty penny! It's like, why pay for a full spread when your guests would be just as happy with a simpler fare or a buffet-style meal?


What's more, when you go for a less formal option, you're not just saving on the cost of food. You're also potentially cutting down on staffing fees, which, let's face it, can sometimes cost an arm and a leg! With a more laid-back service, you might not need as many servers floating around, and that's money straight back into your pocket.


And hey, let's not forget the power of negation – you don't have to sacrifice quality just because you're not going all out with a full-service option. Catering for intimate gatherings Many Vancouver catering companies offer customizable menus and services that can be tailored to your specific needs and budget constraints (they get it; everyone's trying to save a buck!).


But wait, here's something else to consider! You could even mix and match services (yep, that's a thing). Perhaps you could opt for a main course to be catered and then rally up some volunteers to handle the appetizers and desserts.

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Catering companies It's a win-win, really – guests get to enjoy a delicious meal, and you get to keep a handle on your expenses!


In conclusion, while the temptation to go all-in with a full-service caterer is strong, remember that there are always options. Don't be afraid to ask for flexibility and make sure the service you choose aligns with both your event's needs and your budget. After all, the goal is to have a fabulous event, not to break the bank (nobody wants that!). So take a deep breath, do your research, and get ready to enjoy your event with a little extra cash to spare!

Manage Guest Count and Menu Selection Carefully


When it comes to hiring a catering company in Vancouver, especially if you're on a tight budget, managing your guest count and menu selection with an eagle eye is crucial. Ah, it's not as daunting as it might sound, trust me! Catering for family gatherings Firstly, get a clear headcount - this is where it all starts. You don't want to be in a spot where you're paying for extra mouths that ain't coming, or even worse, having guests squint at empty platters because you underestimated.


Now, let's talk menu. Here's the thing - simplicity is your friend! You don't need a five-course meal to impress. Choose dishes that are hearty and crowd-pleasing. You know, the kind that makes people go "Wow, that was delicious!" without breaking the bank. And work with your caterer; they've got the know-how to suggest options that are both tasty and cost-effective. Catering for celebrations They've seen it all and can steer you away from choices that will have your wallet weeping.


Also, (and this is a neat trick) consider the time of your event. A mid-afternoon reception might just need some snazzy appetizers rather than a full-on dinner. That's a serious cash-saver right there!


But hey, don't forget dietary restrictions. You can't just ignore them, but you can be smart about it. Instead of creating separate dishes for every preference, include versatile options that can satisfy multiple needs. It's like hitting several birds with one stone, but, you know, in a very kind and culinary sense.


In conclusion, stay sharp and communicate clearly with your caterer. They're there to help, after all! Healthy catering With the right approach, you'll have a fantastic event that won't leave your wallet feeling too light. Remember, it's all about the experience, not how much you spend!

Review Contracts and Look for Hidden Costs Before Signing


Ah, when it comes to hiring a catering company in Vancouver, it's not just about the mouth-watering dishes they promise to serve! To truly maximize your budget, you've gotta be a bit of a detective, you know? Don't just sign on the dotted line without a thorough comb-through of the contracts.


First off (and this is a biggie!), you need to look for those sneaky hidden costs that can sneak up on you like a raccoon in a Vancouver park at night. I mean, one minute you're admiring your budget, the next, whoops, unexpected expenses are nibbling away at it! It could be anything from corkage fees, service charges, or even overtime costs that weren't so obvious at first glance.


And let's talk about the fine print, shall we? Sometimes it's so tiny you'd think it was written for ants! But that's where they hide the juiciest bits (not the good kind of juicy, mind you). You might find cancellation policies that could leave you out of pocket if plans change or clauses that could cause your costs to balloon faster than a kid's party entertainer's poodle sculpture.


So, ask questions, dig deep, and don't be shy to negotiate. Exclusive catering If there's something you don't quite understand or agree with, bring it up!

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Caterers are used to this dance, and most will be happy to clarify or work with you to ensure a fair deal. After all, they want your event to be a hit just as much as you do!


Remember, it's not about being distrustful; it's about being smart with your spending. Every penny counts, especially when you're trying to throw an event that's both fabulous and fiscally responsible. And, hey, if you play your cards right, you'll be savoring that delectable Vancouver salmon (without the extra serving of cost surprise) in no time!


So, take a breath, read carefully, and don't let the excitement of planning your event cloud your judgment. A contract is a contract, and it's there to be scrutinized. After all, it's your event, your budget, and your peace of mind at stake! Happy planning and here's to a successful event without the budget bite!

Citations and other links

Caterers preparing for a formal event

Catering is the business of providing food services at a remote site or a site such as a hotel, hospital, pub, aircraft, cruise ship, park, festival, filming location or film studio.

History of catering

[edit]

The earliest account of major services being catered in the United States was an event for William Howe of Philadelphia in 1778. The event served local foods that were a hit with the attendees, who eventually popularized catering as a career. The official industry began to be recognized around the 1820’s, with the caterers being disproportionately African-American.[1] The catering business began to form around 1820, centered in Philadelphia.[1][2]

Robert Bogle

[edit]

The industry began to professionalize under the reigns of Robert Bogle who is recognized as "the originator of catering."[2] Catering was originally done by servants of wealthy elites. Butlers and house slaves, which were often black, were in a good position to become caterers. Essentially, caterers in the 1860s were "public butlers" as they organized and executed the food aspect of a social gathering. A public butler was a butler working for several households. Bogle took on the role of public butler and took advantage of the food service market in the hospitality field.[3] Caterers like Bogle were involved with events likely to be catered today, such as weddings and funerals.[3] Bogle also is credited with creating the Guild of Caterers and helping train other black caterers.[3] This is important because catering provided not only jobs to black people but also opportunities to connect with elite members of Philadelphia society. Over time, the clientele of caterers became the middle class, who could not afford lavish gatherings and increasing competition from white caterers led to a decline in black catering businesses.[3]

Evolution of catering

[edit]

By the 1840s many restaurant owners began to combine catering services with their shops. Second-generation caterers grew the industry on the East Coast, becoming more widespread. [2] Common usage of the word "caterer" came about in the 1880s at which point local directories began to use these term to describe the industry.[1] White businessmen took over the industry by the 1900’s, with the Black Catering population disappearing.[1]

In the 1930s, the Soviet Union, creating more simple menus, began developing state public catering establishments as part of its collectivization policies.[4] A rationing system was implemented during World War II, and people became used to public catering. After the Second World War, many businessmen embraced catering as an alternative way of staying in business after the war.[5] By the 1960s, the home-made food was overtaken by eating in public catering establishments.[4]

By the 2000s, personal chef services started gaining popularity, with more women entering the workforce.[citation needed] People between 15 and 24 years of age spent as little as 11–17 minutes daily on food preparation and clean-up activities in 2006-2016, according to figures revealed by the American Time Use Survey conducted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.[6] There are many types of catering, including Event catering, Wedding Catering and Corporate Catering.

Event catering

[edit]

An event caterer serves food at indoor and outdoor events, including corporate and workplace events and parties at home and venues.

Mobile catering

[edit]

A mobile caterer serves food directly from a vehicle, cart or truck which is designed for the purpose. Mobile catering is common at outdoor events such as concerts, workplaces, and downtown business districts. Mobile catering services require less maintenance costs when compared with other catering services. Mobile caterers may also be known as food trucks in some areas.

Seat-back catering

[edit]

Seat-back catering was a service offered by some charter airlines in the United Kingdom (e.g., Court Line, which introduced the idea in the early 1970s, and Dan-Air[7]) that involved embedding two meals in a single seat-back tray. "One helping was intended for each leg of a charter flight, but Alan Murray, of Viking Aviation, had earlier revealed that 'with the ingenious use of a nail file or coin, one could open the inbound meal and have seconds'. The intention of participating airlines was to "save money, reduce congestion in the cabin and give punters the chance to decide when to eat their meal".[8] By requiring less galley space on board, the planes could offer more passenger seats.[9]

According to TravelUpdate's columnist, "The Flight Detective", "Salads and sandwiches were the usual staples," and "a small pellet of dry ice was put into the compartment for the return meal to try to keep it fresh."[9] However, in addition to the fact that passengers on one leg were able to consume the food intended for other passengers on the following leg, there was a "food hygiene" problem,[8] and the concept was discontinued by 1975.[9]

Canapé catering

[edit]

A canapé caterer serves canapés at events. They have become a popular type of food at events, Christmas parties and weddings.

A canapé is a type of hors d'oeuvre, a small, prepared, and often decorative food, consisting of a small piece of bread or pastry. They should be easier to pick up and not be bigger than one or two bites. The bite-sized food is usually served before the starter or main course or alone with drinks at a drinks party.

Wedding catering

[edit]

A wedding caterer provides food for a wedding reception and party, traditionally called a wedding breakfast. A wedding caterer can be hired independently or can be part of a package designed by the venue. There are many different types of wedding caterers, each with their approach to food.

An example of wedding catering

Shipboard catering

[edit]

Merchant ships – especially ferries, cruise liners, and large cargo ships – often carry Catering Officers. In fact, the term "catering" was in use in the world of the merchant marine long before it became established as a land-bound business.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Chastain, Sue (March 5, 1987). "Philadelphia's Historic Feasts How Blacks Carved Out A Niche In Society Through Catering". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Walker, Juliet E. K. (2009). The history of black business in America: capitalism, race, entrepreneurship (2nd ed.). Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 133–134. ISBN 0807832413. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d "Blog: Robert Bogle and Philadelphia's Dynastic Black Caterers". Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  4. ^ a b Atkins, Peter; Oddy, Derek J.; Amilien, Virginie (2012). The Rise of Obesity in Europe: A Twentieth Century Food History. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 35–36. ISBN 1409488330.
  5. ^ "A Brief History of Catering All Over The World". BLOWOUT PHILIPPINES. 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.
  6. ^ "Why Millennials Don't Know How to Cook". MarketWatch. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  7. ^ "On-Board". Dan Air Remembered. Photo of seat back catering.
  8. ^ a b Calder, Simon (May 1, 1999). "Travel" Pioneering Airlines Set Standards that Today's Carriers Could Only Exceed". The Independent. UK.
  9. ^ a b c The Flight Detective (November 20, 2018). "HAVE YOU HEARD OF THE CONCEPT OF SEAT BACK CATERING ON FLIGHTS?". Travel Update: Boarding Area.

Brunch is a meal,[1] sometimes accompanied taken sometime in the late morning or early afternoon – the universally accepted time is 11am-1pm, though modern brunch often extends as late as 3pm.[2] The meal originated in the British hunt breakfast.[3] The word brunch is a portmanteau of breakfast and lunch.[4] The word originated in England in the late 19th century, and became popular in the United States in the 1930s.[5]

Origin of the word

[edit]

The 1896 supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary cites Punch magazine, which wrote that the term was coined in Britain in 1895 to describe a Sunday meal for "Saturday-night carousers" in the writer Guy Beringer's article "Brunch: A Plea"[6] in Hunter's Weekly.[7][8]

Instead of England's early Sunday dinner, a postchurch ordeal of heavy meats and savory pies, the author wrote, why not a new meal, served around noon, that starts with tea or coffee, marmalade and other breakfast fixtures before moving along to the heavier fare

By eliminating the need to get up early on Sunday, brunch would make life brighter for Saturday-night carousers. It would promote human happiness in other ways as well.

"Brunch is cheerful, sociable and inciting", Beringer wrote. "It is talk-compelling. It puts you in a good temper, it makes you satisfied with yourself and your fellow beings, it sweeps away the worries and cobwebs of the week."

— William Grimes, "At Brunch, the More Bizarre the Better" New York Times, 1998[9]

Despite the substantially later date it has also been claimed that the term was possibly coined by reporter Frank Ward O'Malley, who wrote in the early 20th century for the New York City newspaper, The Sun from 1906 until 1919.[10] It is thought that he may have come up with the term after observing the typical mid-day eating habits of his colleagues at the newspaper.[11][12]

At colleges and hotels

[edit]

Some colleges and hotels serve brunch, often serve-yourself buffets, although menu-ordered meals may be available as well. The meal usually consists of standard breakfast foods such as eggs, sausages, bacon, ham, fruits, pastries, pancakes, waffles, cereals, and scones.

Military

[edit]

The United States, Canada and United Kingdom militaries often serve weekend brunch in their messes. They offer breakfast and lunch options, and usually are open from 09:00–12:00.

Dim Sum brunch

[edit]

The dim sum brunch is popular in Chinese restaurants worldwide.[13] It consists of a variety of stuffed buns, dumplings, and other savory or sweet foods that have been steamed, deep-fried, or baked. Customers select small portions from passing carts, as the kitchen continuously produces and sends out freshly prepared dishes. Dim sum is usually eaten at a mid-morning, midday, or mid-afternoon teatime.

Special occasions

[edit]

Brunch is prepared by restaurants and hotels for special occasions and holidays, such as weddings, Valentine's Day, St. Patrick's Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year, and Easter.

In other languages

[edit]

Chinese

[edit]

The Chinese word "早午饭" (pinyin: zǎo wǔfàn) is defined as brunch, with "早饭" (zǎofàn; 早: morning, 饭: meal) meaning breakfast; and "午饭" (wǔfàn; 午: noon, 饭: meal) meaning lunch. The combination of "早饭" and "午饭" is thus "早午饭", brunch.

French

[edit]

The Office québécois de la langue française accepts 'brunch' as a valid word but also provides a synonym déjeuner-buffet. Note that, however, in Quebec, déjeuner alone (even without the qualifying adjective petit) means 'breakfast'.[14] In Quebec, the word—when francized—is pronounced [bʁɔ̃ʃ].[15] The common pronunciation in France is [bʁœnʃ].

Italian

[edit]

In Italian, the English loanword 'brunch' is generally used, though the neologism/calque colanzo is increasingly popular, being derived from colazione (breakfast) and pranzo (lunch).[16] Even less common but occasionally used are colapranzo and pranzolazione, both derived from the same sources.[17]

The usage of these terms varies in Italy, as different regions have different cultural definitions of mealtimes and their names. Traditional usage, particularly in northern Italy, included calling the first meal of the day prima colazione (first colazione), and the second meal either colazione or seconda colazione (second colazione), as distinguished from pranzo, the evening meal (now generally used as the term for the midday meal).[18] In this scheme, a separate term for 'brunch' would not be necessary, as colazione could be used as a general term for any meal taken in the morning or early afternoon. Although Italian meal terminologies have generally shifted since widespread use of this naming scheme, the concept of a distinct mid-morning meal combining features of breakfast and lunch is largely one imported from the UK and North America in the last century, so the Anglicism 'brunch' is predominant.[19]

Other places

[edit]

Canada

[edit]

The area now known as Leslieville neighbourhood is sometimes called the brunch capital of Toronto, as many renowned establishments serve brunch there.[20] Brunch buffets also exist in other parts of Southern Ontario, including Kitchener-Waterloo.

In Canada, brunch is served in private homes and in restaurants. In both cases, brunch typically consists of the same dishes as would be standard in an American brunch, namely, coffee, tea, fruit juices, breakfast foods, including pancakes, waffles, and french toast; meats such as ham, bacon, and sausages; egg dishes such as scrambled eggs, omelettes, and eggs Benedict; bread products, such as toast, bagels or croissants; pastries or cakes, such as cinnamon rolls and coffee cake; and fresh cut fruit or fruit salad.[21][22][23][24][25][26] Brunches may also include foods not typically associated with breakfast, such as roasted meats, quiche, soup, smoked salmon, sandwiches, and salads, such as Cobb salad.[21][22][25][27]

When served at home or in a restaurant, a brunch may be offered buffet style,[28] in which trays of foods and beverages are available and guests may serve themselves and select the items they want, often in an "all-you-can-eat" fashion.[29] Restaurant brunches may also be served from a menu, in which case guests select specific items that are served by waitstaff. Restaurant brunch meals range from relatively inexpensive brunches available at diners and family restaurants to expensive brunches served at high-end restaurants and bistros.

Philippines

[edit]

Brunch in the Philippines is served between 9:00 am and noon. Contrary to what is observed in other countries, brunch in the afternoon, between 3:00 and 4:00 pm, is called merienda, a traditional snack carried over from Spanish colonialism.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Palmatier, Robert Alan (2000). Food: A Dictionary of Literal and Nonliteral Terms. Greenwood Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0313314360.
  2. ^ Ternikar, F. (2014). Brunch: A History. The Meals Series. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-2943-3. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  3. ^ Rao, Tejal (7 November 2022). "Can the Most Hated Meal Be Redeemed? 'The Big Brunch' Says Yes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  4. ^ "foodnetwork". Web.foodnetwork.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  5. ^ Rombauer, Irma S.; Becker, Marion Rombauer; Becker, Ethan (2001). Joy of Cooking: All About Breakfast and Brunch. Simon and Schuster. p. 8. ISBN 0743206428.
  6. ^ Gold, David L. (2009). Studies in etymology and etiology. Universidad de Alicante. p. 99. ISBN 978-84-7908-517-9.
  7. ^ Merriam-Webster's, Inc. (1994). Merriam-Webster's dictionary of English usage. Merrriam Webster. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-87779-132-4.
  8. ^ Beringer, Guy (1895). Brunch: a plea  – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ Grimes, William (8 July 1998). "At Brunch, The More Bizarre The Better". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  10. ^ "The Press: O'Malley of the Sun". Time. 31 October 1932. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  11. ^ Du, Lisa. "Finally: Confirmation That Brunch Really Was Invented To Cure Your Hangover". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  12. ^ Pietrusza, David Rothstein: The Life, Times, and Murder of the Criminal Genius Google Books link 2007
  13. ^ "Dim Sum – History, Pictures, Recipes of Chinese Dim Sum". Chinesefood.about.com. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  14. ^ Office de la langue française, 1999, Le Grand Dictionnaire Archived 2 April 2003 at archive.today, entry "Brunch": "Repas combinant le petit déjeuner et le repas du midi, et habituellement constitué d'un buffet". (A meal that combines the breakfast and lunch and usually consists of a buffet.)
  15. ^ La Petite Larousse (2009), p. 140
  16. ^ "brunch". Dizionario delle alternative agli anglicismi in italiano (in Italian). 20 August 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  17. ^ "brunch – Wiktionary – Translations". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Italian Word of the Day: Colazione (breakfast) – Daily Italian Words". 2 July 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  19. ^ Tibaldi, Andrea. "Brunch". Cibo360.it (in Italian). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Bonjour Brioche in Leslieville – My Destination Toronto". Mydestination.com. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  21. ^ a b "Confederation Place Hotel & Western Cut : 2011 Catering Menus; including Brunch" (PDF). Confederationplace.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  22. ^ a b "Best Toronto Brunch 2013: 20 Top Brunch Picks From HuffPost Foodies". HuffPost Canada. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  23. ^ "Easter Brunch: 25 Recipes For The Ultimate Brunch". HuffPost Canada. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  24. ^ "Best Brunch in Vancouver – To Die For". itstodiefor.ca. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  25. ^ a b "Canadian Living's best recipes, tested till perfect. – Canadian Living". Canadianliving.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  26. ^ "The Ultimate Vancouver Brunch Guide: Edible Canada". Vancitybuzz.com. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  27. ^ "Canadian Living's best recipes, tested till perfect. – Canadian Living". Canadianliving.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  28. ^ "Calgary Brunch Buffet | Hotel Blackfoot | Canada". Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  29. ^ "Crock & Block Restaurant | Sunday Brunch | All You Can Eat Buffet". Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
[edit]

The dining room of the Via Sophia in Washington, D.C., United States, which is a high-end luxury restaurant establishment.
The dining room of Le Bernardin, which is a restaurant in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City. Restaurants may serve cuisines native to foreign countries. This one, for instance, serves French cuisine along with seafood.

A restaurant is an establishment that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers.[1] Meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services. Restaurants vary greatly in appearance and offerings, including a wide variety of cuisines and service models ranging from inexpensive fast-food restaurants and cafeterias to mid-priced family restaurants, to high-priced luxury establishments.

Etymology

[edit]

The word derives from the early 19th century, taken from the French word restaurer 'provide meat for', literally 'restore to a former state'[2] and, being the present participle of the verb,[3] the term restaurant may have been used in 1507 as a "restorative beverage", and in correspondence in 1521 to mean 'that which restores the strength, a fortifying food or remedy'.[4]

History

[edit]
Remains of a thermopolium in Pompeii
Service counter of a thermopolium in Pompeii

A public eating establishment similar to a restaurant is mentioned in a 512 BC record from Ancient Egypt. It served only one dish, a plate of cereal, wildfowl, and onions.[5]

A forerunner of the modern restaurant is the thermopolium, an establishment in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome that sold and served ready-to-eat food and beverages. These establishments were somewhat similar in function to modern fast food restaurants. They were most often frequented by people who lacked private kitchens. In the Roman Empire, they were popular among residents of insulae.[6]

In Pompeii, 158 thermopolia with service counters have been identified throughout the town. They were concentrated along the main axis of the town and the public spaces where they were frequented by the locals.[7]

The Romans also had the popina, a wine bar which in addition to a variety of wines offered a limited selection of simple foods such as olives, bread, cheese, stews, sausage, and porridge. The popinae were known as places for the plebeians of the lower classes of Roman society to socialize. While some were confined to one standing room only, others had tables and stools and a few even had couches.[8][9]

Another early forerunner of the restaurant was the inn. Throughout the ancient world, inns were set up alongside roads to cater to people travelling between cities, offering lodging and food. Meals were typically served at a common table to guests. However, there were no menus or options to choose from.[10]

Early eating establishments recognizable as restaurants in the modern sense emerged in Song dynasty China during the 11th and 12th centuries. In large cities, such as Kaifeng and Hangzhou, food catering establishments catered to merchants who travelled between cities. Probably growing out of tea houses and taverns which catered to travellers, Kaifeng's restaurants blossomed into an industry that catered to locals as well as people from other regions of China. As travelling merchants were not used to the local cuisine of other cities, these establishments were set up to serve dishes familiar to merchants from other parts of China. Such establishments were located in the entertainment districts of major cities, alongside hotels, bars, and brothels. The larger and more opulent of these establishments offered a dining experience similar to modern restaurant culture. According to a Chinese manuscript from 1126, patrons of one such establishment were greeted with a selection of pre-plated demonstration dishes which represented food options. Customers had their orders taken by a team of waiters who would then sing their orders to the kitchen and distribute the dishes in the exact order in which they had been ordered.[11][12]

There is a direct correlation between the growth of the restaurant businesses and institutions of theatrical stage drama, gambling and prostitution which served the burgeoning merchant middle class during the Song dynasty.[13] Restaurants catered to different styles of cuisine, price brackets, and religious requirements. Even within a single restaurant choices were available, and people ordered the entrée from written menus.[12] An account from 1275 writes of Hangzhou, the capital city for the last half of the dynasty:

The people of Hangzhou are very difficult to please. Hundreds of orders are given on all sides: this person wants something hot, another something cold, a third something tepid, a fourth something chilled. one wants cooked food, another raw, another chooses roast, another grill.[14]

The restaurants in Hangzhou also catered to many northern Chinese who had fled south from Kaifeng during the Jurchen invasion of the 1120s, while it is also known that many restaurants were run by families formerly from Kaifeng.[15]

In Japan, a restaurant culture emerged in the 16th century out of local tea houses. Tea house owner Sen no Rikyū created the kaiseki multi-course meal tradition, and his grandsons expanded the tradition to include speciality dishes and cutlery which matched the aesthetic of the food.[11]

In Europe, inns which offered food and lodgings and taverns where food was served alongside alcoholic beverages were common into the Middle Ages and Renaissance. They typically served common fare of the type normally available to peasants. In Spain, such establishments were called bodegas and served tapas. In England, they typically served foods such as sausage and shepherd's pie.[10] Cookshops were also common in European cities during the Middle Ages. These were establishments which served dishes such as pies, puddings, sauces, fish, and baked meats. Customers could either buy a ready-made meal or bring their own meat to be cooked. As only large private homes had the means for cooking, the inhabitants of European cities were significantly reliant on them.[16]

France in particular has a rich history with the development of various forms of inns and eateries, eventually to form many of the now-ubiquitous elements of the modern restaurant. As far back as the thirteenth century, French inns served a variety of food — bread, cheese, bacon, roasts, soups, and stews - usually eaten at a common table. Parisians could buy what was essentially take-out food from rôtisseurs, who prepared roasted meat dishes, and pastry-cooks, who could prepare meat pies and often more elaborate dishes. Municipal statutes stated that the official prices per item were to be posted at the entrance; this was the first official mention of menus.[17]

Taverns also served food, as did cabarets. A cabaret, however, unlike a tavern, served food at tables with tablecloths, provided drinks with the meal, and charged by the customers' choice of dish, rather than by the pot.[18] Cabarets were reputed to serve better food than taverns and a few, such as the Petit Maure, became well known. A few cabarets had musicians or singing, but most, until the late 19th century, were simply convivial eating places.[17][18] The first café opened in Paris in 1672 at the Saint-Germain fair. By 1723 there were nearly four hundred cafés in Paris, but their menu was limited to simpler dishes or confectionaries, such as coffee, tea, chocolate (the drink; chocolate in solid state was invented only in the 19th century), ice creams, pastries, and liqueurs.[18]

At the end of the 16th century, the guild of cook-caterers (later known as "traiteurs") was given its own legal status. The traiteurs dominated sophisticated food service, delivering or preparing meals for the wealthy at their residences. Taverns and cabarets were limited to serving little more than roast or grilled meats. Towards the end of the seventeenth century, both inns and then traiteurs began to offer "host's tables" (tables d'hôte), where one paid a set price to sit at a large table with other guests and eat a fixed menu meal.[17]

Modern format

[edit]

The earliest modern-format "restaurants" to use that word in Paris were the establishments which served bouillon, a broth made of meat and egg which was said to restore health and vigour. The first restaurant of this kind was opened in 1765 or 1766 by Mathurin Roze de Chantoiseau on rue des Poulies, now part of the Rue de Louvre.[19] The name of the owner is sometimes given as Boulanger.[20] Unlike earlier eating places, it was elegantly decorated, and besides meat broth offered a menu of several other "restorative" dishes, including macaroni. Chantoiseau and other chefs took the title "traiteurs-restaurateurs".[20] While not the first establishment where one could order food, or even soups, it is thought to be the first to offer a menu of available choices.[21]

In the Western world, the concept of a restaurant as a public venue where waiting staff serve patrons food from a fixed menu is a relatively recent one, dating from the late 18th century.[22]

In June 1786, the Provost of Paris issued a decree giving the new kind of eating establishment official status, authorising restaurateurs to receive clients and to offer them meals until eleven in the evening in winter and midnight in summer.[20] Ambitious cooks from noble households began to open more elaborate eating places. The first luxury restaurant in Paris, the La Grande Taverne de Londres, was opened at the Palais-Royal at the beginning of 1786 by Antoine Beauvilliers, the former chef of the Count of Provence. It had mahogany tables, linen tablecloths, chandeliers, well-dressed and trained waiters, a long wine list and an extensive menu of elaborately prepared and presented dishes.[20] Dishes on its menu included partridge with cabbage, veal chops grilled in buttered paper, and duck with turnips.[23] This is considered to have been the "first real restaurant".[24][21] According to Brillat-Savarin, the restaurant was "the first to combine the four essentials of an elegant room, smart waiters, a choice cellar, and superior cooking".[25][26][27]

The aftermath of the French Revolution saw the number of restaurants skyrocket. Due to the mass emigration of nobles from the country, many cooks from aristocratic households who were left unemployed went on to found new restaurants.[28][10] One restaurant was started in 1791 by Méot, the former chef of the Duke of Orleans, which offered a wine list with twenty-two choices of red wine and twenty-seven of white wine. By the end of the century there were a collection of luxury restaurants at the Grand-Palais: Huré, the Couvert espagnol; Février; the Grotte flamande; Véry, Masse and the Café de Chartres (still open, now Le Grand Véfour).[20]

In 1802 the term was applied to an establishment where restorative foods, such as bouillon, a meat broth, were served ("établissement de restaurateur").[29] The closure of culinary guilds and societal changes resulting from the Industrial Revolution contributed significantly to the increased prevalence of restaurants in Europe.[30]

Types of restaurants

[edit]
The kitchen of Pétrus, in Central London
Pizza truck in Midtown
Restaurant Basilica at the shoreline of Kellosaarenranta by night in Ruoholahti, Helsinki, Finland

In the 1980s and 1990s the restaurant industry was revolutionized by entrepreneurs, including Terence Conran, Christopher Bodker, Alan Yau, and Oliver Peyton.[31] Today restaurants are classified or distinguished in many different ways. The primary factor is usually the food itself e.g. vegetarianism, seafood, or steak. The origin of the cuisine may be also used to categorize restaurants e.g. Italian, Korean, Chinese, Japanese, Indian, French, Mexican, or Thai. The style of offering has become an important distinguishing factor in the restaurant industry e.g. tapas, sushi, buffet, or yum cha. Beyond this, restaurants may differentiate themselves on factors including speed of service e.g. fast food. Theme restaurants and automated restaurant have become big players in the restaurant industry and may include fine dining, casual dining, contemporary casual, family style, fast casual, coffeehouse, concession stands, food trucks, pop-up restaurants, and ghost restaurants.

Restaurants range from inexpensive and informal lunching or dining places catering to people working nearby, with modest food served in simple settings at low prices, to expensive establishments serving refined food and fine wines in a formal setting. In the former case, customers usually wear casual clothing. In the latter case, depending on culture and local traditions, customers might wear semi-casual, semi-formal or formal wear. Typically, at mid- to high-priced restaurants, customers sit at tables, their orders are taken by a waiter, who brings the food when it is ready. After eating, the customers then pay the bill. In some restaurants, such as those in workplaces, there are usually no waiters; the customers use trays, on which they place cold items that they select from a refrigerated container and hot items which they request from cooks, and then they pay a cashier before they sit down. Another restaurant approach which uses few waiters is the buffet restaurant. Customers serve food onto their own plates and then pay at the end of the meal. Buffet restaurants typically still have waiters to serve drinks and alcoholic beverages. Fast food establishments are also considered to be restaurants. In addition, food trucks are another popular option for people who want quick food service.

Tourists around the world can enjoy dining services on railway dining cars and cruise ship dining rooms, which are essentially travelling restaurants. Many railway dining services also cater to the needs of travellers by providing railway refreshment rooms at railway stations. Many cruise ships provide a variety of dining experiences including a main restaurant, satellite restaurants, room service, speciality restaurants, cafes, bars and buffets to name a few. Some restaurants on these cruise ships require table reservations and operate specific dress codes.[32]

Restaurant staff

[edit]

A restaurant's proprietor is called a restaurateur, this derives from the French verb restaurer, meaning "to restore". Professional cooks are called chefs, with there being various finer distinctions (e.g. sous-chef, chef de partie). Most restaurants (other than fast food restaurants and cafeterias) will have various waiting staff to serve food, beverages and alcoholic drinks, including busboys who remove used dishes and cutlery. In finer restaurants, this may include a host or hostess, a maître d'hôtel to welcome customers and seat them, and a sommelier or wine waiter to help patrons select wines. A new route to becoming a restaurateur, rather than working one's way up through the stages, is to operate a food truck. Once a sufficient following has been obtained, a permanent restaurant site can be opened. This trend has become common in the UK and the US.

Chef's table

[edit]
Chef's table at Marcus restaurant in Central London

A chef's table is a table located in the kitchen of a restaurant,[33][34] reserved for VIPs and special guests.[35] Patrons may be served a themed[35] tasting menu prepared and served by the head chef. Restaurants can require a minimum party[36] and charge a higher flat fee.[37]

By country

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

France

[edit]
Le Grand Véfour restaurant at the Palais Royal in Paris

France has a long tradition with public eateries and modern restaurant culture emerged there. In the early 19th century, traiteurs and restaurateurs became known simply as "restaurateurs". The use of the term "restaurant" for the establishment itself only became common in the 19th century.

According to the legend, the first mention to a restaurant dates back to 1765 in Paris. It was located on Rue des Poulies, now Rue du Louvre, and use to serve dishes known as "restaurants".[38] The place was run by a man named Mr. Boulanger.[39] However, according to the Larousse Gastronomique, La Grande Taverne de Londres which opened in 1782 is considered as the first Parisian restaurant.[40]

The first restaurant guide, called Almanach des Gourmands, written by Grimod de La Reyniére, was published in 1804. During the French Restoration period, the most celebrated restaurant was the Rocher de Cancale, frequented by the characters of Balzac. In the middle of the century, Balzac's characters moved to the Café Anglais, which in 1867 also hosted the famous Three Emperors Dinner hosted by Napoleon III in honor of Tsar Alexander II, Kaiser Wilhelm I and Otto von Bismarck during the Exposition Universelle in 1867[41]

Garden café of the Hôtel Ritz Paris (1904), Pierre-Georges Jeanniot

Other restaurants that occupy a place in French history and literature include Maxim's and Fouquet's. The restaurant of Hotel Ritz Paris, opened in 1898, was made famous by its chef, Auguste Escoffier. The 19th century also saw the appearance of new kinds of more modest restaurants, including the bistrot. The brasserie featured beer and was made popular during the 1867 Paris Exposition.[20]

North America

[edit]

United States

[edit]
Tom's Restaurant in Manhattan was made internationally famous by Seinfeld.

In the United States, it was not until the late 18th century that establishments that provided meals without also providing lodging began to appear in major metropolitan areas in the form of coffee and oyster houses. The actual term "restaurant" did not enter into the common parlance until the following century. Prior to being referred to as "restaurants" these eating establishments assumed regional names such as "eating house" in New York City, "restorator" in Boston, or "victualling house" in other areas. Restaurants were typically located in populous urban areas during the 19th century and grew both in number and sophistication in the mid-century due to a more affluent middle class and to urbanization. The highest concentration of these restaurants were in the West, followed by industrial cities on the Eastern Seaboard.[42]

When Prohibition went into effect in 1920, restaurants offering fine dining had a hard time making ends meet because they had depended on profits from selling wine and alcoholic beverages. Replacing them were establishments offering simpler, more casual experiences such as cafeterias, roadside restaurants, and diners. When Prohibition ended in the 1930s, luxury restaurants slowly started to appear again as the economy recovered from the Great Depression.[43]

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed segregation based on race, color, religion, or national origin in all public accommodations engaged in interstate commerce, including restaurants. Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), was a decision of the US Supreme Court which held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce.[44][45]

In the 1970s, there was one restaurant for every 7,500 persons. In 2016, there were 1,000,000 restaurants; one for every 310 people. The average person eats out five to six times weekly. 3.3% of the nation's workforce is composed of restaurant workers.[46] According to a Gallup Poll in 2016, nearly 61% of Americans across the country eat out at a restaurant once a week or more, and this percent is only predicted to increase in future years.[47] Before the COVID-19 pandemic, The National Restaurant Association estimated restaurant sales of $899 billion in 2020. The association now projects that the pandemic will decrease that to $675 billion, a decline of $274 billion over their previous estimate.[48]

South America

[edit]

Brazil

[edit]

In Brazil, restaurant varieties mirror the multitude of nationalities that arrived in the country: Japanese, Arab, German, Italian, Portuguese and many more.

Colombia

[edit]

The word piquete can be used to refer to a common Colombian type of meal that includes meat, yuca and potatoes, which is a type of meal served at a piqueteadero. The verb form of the word piquete, piquetear, means to participate in binging, liquor drinking, and leisure activities in popular areas or open spaces.[49]

Peru

[edit]

In Peru, many indigenous, Spanish, and Chinese dishes are frequently found. Because of recent immigration from places such as China, and Japan, there are many Chinese and Japanese restaurants around the country, especially in the capital city of Lima.

Guides

[edit]
Noma in Copenhagen, Denmark, rated 3 stars in the Michelin guide, and named Best Restaurant in the World by Restaurant

Restaurant guides review restaurants, often ranking them or providing information to guide consumers (type of food, handicap accessibility, facilities, etc.). One of the most famous contemporary guides is the Michelin series of guides which accord one to three stars to restaurants they perceive to be of high culinary merit. Restaurants with stars in the Michelin guide are formal, expensive establishments; in general the more stars awarded, the higher the prices.

The main competitor to the Michelin guide in Europe is the guidebook series published by Gault Millau. Its ratings are on a scale of 1 to 20, with 20 being the highest.

Blue Hill at Stone Barns in Pocantico Hills, New York has two Michelin stars.

In the United States, the Forbes Travel Guide (previously the Mobil travel guides) and the AAA rate restaurants on a similar 1 to 5 star (Forbes) or diamond (AAA) scale. Three, four, and five star/diamond ratings are roughly equivalent to the Michelin one, two, and three star ratings while one and two star ratings typically indicate more casual places to eat. In 2005, Michelin released a New York City guide, its first for the United States. The popular Zagat Survey compiles individuals' comments about restaurants but does not pass an "official" critical assessment.

Nearly all major American newspapers employ food critics and publish online dining guides for the cities they serve. Some news sources provide customary reviews of restaurants, while others may provide more of a general listings service.

More recently Internet sites have started up that publish both food critic reviews and popular reviews by the general public.

Economics

[edit]
Restaurant Näsinneula in Tampere, Finland
Gunpowder Cellar of Tartu, a former 18th-century gunpowder cellar and current beer restaurant in Tartu, Estonia

Canada

[edit]

There are 86,915 commercial food service units in Canada, or 26.4 units per 10,000 Canadians. By segment, there are:[50]

  • 38,797 full-service restaurants
  • 34,629 limited-service restaurants
  • 741 contract and social caterers
  • 6,749 drinking places

Fully 63% of restaurants in Canada are independent brands. Chain restaurants account for the remaining 37%, and many of these are locally owned and operated franchises.[51]

European Union

[edit]

The EU-27 has an estimated 1.6m businesses involved in 'accommodation & food services', more than 75% of which are small and medium enterprises.[52]

India

[edit]

The Indian restaurant industry is highly fragmented with more than 1.5 million outlets of which only around 3000 of them are from the organised segment.[53] The organised segment includes quick service restaurants; casual dining; cafes; fine dining; and pubs, bars, clubs, and lounges.

Vietnam

[edit]

The restaurant industry in Vietnam is one of the important economic sectors, making a significant contribution to the national economy.[54][55] According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the number of restaurants in Vietnam has increased rapidly from 2000 to 2022.[56] In 2000, there were about 20,000 restaurants nationwide, but by 2022, this number had increased to over 400,000 restaurants.[57] The average annual growth rate is about 10%.[58][59] The restaurant industry in Vietnam has also seen strong growth in recent years. According to a report by SSI Securities Corporation, the revenue of the restaurant industry in Vietnam reached VND610 trillion in 2022, up 16% from 2021.[60][61] Of that, the out-of-home market accounted for VND333.69 trillion, up 19% from 2021.[62][63]

United States

[edit]
The kitchen at Delmonico's Restaurant, New York City, 1902

As of 2006, there are approximately 215,000 full-service restaurants in the United States, accounting for $298 billion in sales, and approximately 250,000 limited-service (fast food) restaurants, accounting for $260 billion.[64] Starting in 2016, Americans spent more on restaurants than groceries.[65] In October 2017, The New York Times reported there are 620,000 eating and drinking places in the United States, according to the Bureau of Labour Statistics. They also reported that the number of restaurants are growing almost twice as fast as the population.[66]

One study of new restaurants in Cleveland, Ohio found that 1 in 4 changed ownership or went out of business after one year, and 6 out of 10 did so after three years. (Not all changes in ownership are indicative of financial failure.)[67] The three-year failure rate for franchises was nearly the same.[68]

Restaurants employed 912,100 cooks in 2013, earning an average $9.83 per hour.[69] The waiting staff numbered 4,438,100 in 2012, earning an average $8.84 per hour.[70]

Jiaxi Lu of the Washington Post reports in 2014 that, "Americans are spending $683.4 billion a year dining out, and they are also demanding better food quality and greater variety from restaurants to make sure their money is well spent."[71]

Dining in restaurants has become increasingly popular, with the proportion of meals consumed outside the home in restaurants or institutions rising from 25% in 1950 to 46% in 1990. This is caused by factors such as the growing numbers of older people, who are often unable or unwilling to cook their meals at home and the growing number of single-parent households. It is also caused by the convenience that restaurants can afford people; the growth of restaurant popularity is also correlated with the growing length of the work day in the US, as well as the growing number of single parent households.[72] Eating in restaurants has also become more popular with the growth of higher income households. At the same time, less expensive establishments such as fast food establishments can be quite inexpensive, making restaurant eating accessible to many.

Employment

[edit]

The restaurant industry in the United States is large and quickly growing, with 10 million workers. 1 in every 12 U.S. residents work in the business, and during the 2008 recession, the industry was an anomaly in that it continued to grow. Restaurants are known for having low wages, which they claim are due to thin profit margins of 4-5%. For comparison, however, Walmart has a 1% profit margin.[73] As a result of these low wages, restaurant employees suffer from three times the poverty rate as other U.S. workers, and use food stamps twice as much.[73] Restaurants are the largest employer of people of color, and rank as the second largest employer of immigrants. These workers statistically are concentrated in the lowest paying positions in the restaurant industry. In the restaurant industry, 39% of workers earn minimum wage or lower.[73]

Regulations

[edit]

In many countries, restaurants are subject to inspections by health inspectors to maintain standards for public health, such as maintaining proper hygiene and cleanliness. The most common kind of violations of inspection reports are those concerning the storage of cold food at appropriate temperatures, proper sanitation of equipment, regular hand washing and proper disposal of harmful chemicals. Simple steps can be taken to improve sanitation in restaurants. As sickness is easily spread through touch, restaurants are encouraged to regularly wipe down tables, door knobs and menus.[74]

Depending on local customs, legislation and the establishment, restaurants may or may not serve alcoholic beverages. Restaurants are often prohibited from selling alcoholic beverages without a meal by alcohol sale laws; such sale is considered to be an activity for bars, which are meant to have more severe restrictions. Some restaurants are licensed to serve alcohol ("fully licensed"), or permit customers to "bring your own booze" (BYO / BYOB). In some places restaurant licenses may restrict service to beer, or wine and beer.[75]

Occupational hazards

[edit]

Food service regulations have historically been built around hygiene and protection of the consumer's health.[76] However, restaurant workers face many health hazards such as long hours, low wages, minimal benefits, discrimination, high stress, and poor working conditions.[76] Along with the COVID-19 pandemic, much attention has been drawn to the prevention of community transmission in restaurants and other public settings.[77] To reduce airborne disease transmission, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention recommends reduced dining capacity, face masks, adequate ventilation, physical barrier instalments, disinfection, signage, and flexible leave policies for workers.[78]

See also

[edit]

References

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  4. ^ "ce qui répare les forces, aliment ou remède fortifiant" (Marguerite d'Angoulême ds Briçonnet, volume 1, p. 70)
  5. ^ United States Congress. Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs (June 22, 1977). Diet Related to Killer Diseases. U.S. Government Printing Office.
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  8. ^ "Visiting a Bar in Ancient Rome". Lucius' Romans. University of Kent. July 15, 2016.
  9. ^ Potter, David S. (2008). A Companion to the Roman Empire. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-7826-6. p. 374
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  14. ^ Kiefer (2002:5–7)
  15. ^ Gernet (1962:133–134)
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Bibliography

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

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Reviews for


neek t

(5)

I was searching for an iced latte when I found this gem of place! It is located right on Main Street just by Georgia. The baristas were very nice and accommodating to my requests of almond milk and sugar-free syrup. (they had caramel and vanilla flavor!) There was plenty of seating inside and outside. They sell some simple grocery items and organic as well! The iced latte was the best I ever had! I would definitely come back to try other items on the menu and to sit on their lovely patio!

Tanya Gandhi

(5)

Dalina is a really cute cafe in a corner of Chinatown. The baristas are super friendly and it’s a really casual spot where you order at the counter. Everything is so reasonably priced and the quantity of food is really good too. I had the breakfast sandwich and a brown sugar oat latte and both were SO good. I was comfortable full after my meal and didn’t end up spending very much. Such a surprise as Vancouver brunches have gotten so so expensive. It’s a nice quiet cafe and wasn’t too busy which was perfect for a rainy Sunday. I’d definitely go back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you'll find both vegan and vegetarian options on Dalina Main St.'s catering menu. They've got a variety of choices to fit your dietary preferences, ensuring everyone at your event can enjoy delicious meals.

You're curious if there are special menu items reserved for high-profile events. Yes, some caterers do offer exclusive dishes for VIP gatherings, ensuring your event stands out with unique culinary experiences tailored to your prestige.

You're wondering if catering services can extend beyond a specific location. Yes, DALINA Main St. can cater to events outside of Vancouver, broadening your options for exceptional food service at various event locations.