High-End Coach Rental Vancouver

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver

Comfortable bus rental

Their drivers are seasoned professionals, handpicked for their experience and expertise. Learn more about Star Coach here. Learn more about High-End Coach Rental Vancouver here When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation. Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself. These coaches are designed to be more fuel-efficient and emit fewer pollutants compared to older models or smaller vehicles carrying fewer passengers.
Fancy a bit of luxury with leather seats and a minibar for a special celebration? Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience. These aren't just drivers; they're travel professionals who know the roads, understand customer service, and prioritize your safety above all else.

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus packages

  1. Bus provider
  2. Bus rental for tours
  3. Shuttle service
  4. Vancouver region
  5. Custom bus rental
  6. Crew shuttle
  7. Private bus rental
  8. Bus transportation
  9. Team travel
  10. Luxury transportation
  11. Transport charter
  12. Minibus rental
  13. Greater Vancouver
  14. City tour bus
  15. Transport services
  16. Vancouver city
  17. Senior group travel
  18. Bus travel
  19. Group tour bus
  20. Convention transport

After reading the glowing testimonials, you might wonder how to begin your own journey with Star Coach Bus Rentals in Vancouver. From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind. They're responsive, understanding, and flexible, ready to accommodate your specific needs and schedules.
You're not just limited to choosing destinations; you can also select onboard amenities and services to enhance your experience. Moving beyond the seamless travel experience, let's explore the premium features that set Star Coach buses apart. Each of these features works together to provide a safety net, giving you peace of mind as you enjoy the luxurious travel experience onboard Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 coaches.

Imagine plush seating that cradles you in comfort as you traverse the city. This level of personalized service, she mentioned, made her special day even more memorable.

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - British Columbia

  1. Downtown bus rental
  2. Sightseeing bus
  3. Charter shuttle service
  4. Bus line
  5. Casino shuttle
  6. Comfortable bus rental
  7. Downtown Vancouver
  8. Bus hire
  9. Private group transport
  10. Executive bus charter
  11. Bus charter
  12. Community bus service
  13. Corporate bus rental
  14. Mini coach rental
  15. School bus rental
  16. Sport team transportation
  17. Long-distance bus
  18. Lower Mainland BC
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a luxury tour around Vancouver, they ensure your transportation is seamless and stress-free. Star Coach's fleet of luxury buses redefines travel comfort, offering an unparalleled experience as you explore Vancouver. Minibus rental

Moreover, their drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the roads but are also courteous and well-versed in customer service excellence. Star Coach Bus Rentals consistently impresses with its wide range of vehicle options, ensuring you'll find the perfect fit for your group's needs. This form guides you through each step, ensuring you don't miss any vital information.

Plus, with the ability to book months in advance, you can secure the best rates and guarantee that your transportation is all set. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. They're not just steering the wheel; they're curating your seamless experience, attentive to every need.

You don't want to get bogged down in endless forms or confusing steps. Instead, you and your group can sit back, relax in plush seats, and soak in the scenic views of Vancouver's landscapes. Whether you're marveling at the panoramic views from the Vancouver Lookout or wandering through the vibrant markets of Granville Island, they're there to ensure you capture the essence of Vancouver.



High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Minibus rental

  1. Passenger bus rental
  2. Bus driver service
  3. Affordable bus rental
  4. Vancouver
  5. Tour transportation
  6. Metro Vancouver
  7. Bus leasing
  8. Bus provider
  9. Bus rental for tours
  10. Shuttle service
  11. Vancouver region
  12. Custom bus rental
  13. Crew shuttle
  14. Private bus rental
  15. Bus transportation
  16. Team travel
  17. Luxury transportation
  18. Transport charter
  19. Minibus rental


High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Safe bus rental

  • Bus transportation
  • Team travel
  • Luxury transportation
  • Transport charter
  • Minibus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
  • City tour bus
  • Transport services
  • Vancouver city
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus travel
  • Group tour bus
  • Convention transport
  • Vancouver BC
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus line
  • Casino shuttle

Chartered Coach Vancouver

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Wedding Bus Charter Vancouver

It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. They've also embraced renewable energy sources where possible, further reducing their ecological impact. Bus fleet Imagine pulling up to your destination in a bus that embodies luxury and sophistication. This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel.

It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service. Each bus undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, ensuring that every component is in perfect working order. Party bus And with Star Coach, flexibility is at the forefront.

Once you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you'll quickly discover the exceptional onboard services that set them apart. You'll notice that each bus boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including plush seating, advanced entertainment systems, and climate control, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it can be. And with sleek design aesthetics coupled with onboard amenities that cater to every need, you'll find yourself questioning if there's any better way to navigate Vancouver's rich tapestry of experiences.

Need WiFi to keep everyone connected on the go? They nailed it.' Airport transfer His testimony highlights how Star Coach meets the high expectations of business clients while aligning with their values.

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Minibus rental

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. City tour bus
  3. Transport services
  4. Vancouver city
  5. Senior group travel
  6. Bus travel
  7. Group tour bus
  8. Convention transport
  9. Vancouver BC
  10. Downtown bus rental
  11. Sightseeing bus
  12. Charter shuttle service
  13. Bus line
  14. Casino shuttle
  15. Comfortable bus rental
At Star Coach, your safety isn't just a priority; it's embedded in every aspect of their luxury bus rental service, ensuring a secure and worry-free journey from the moment you step aboard.

Wedding Bus Charter Vancouver
Long-Distance Bus Charter Vancouver

Long-Distance Bus Charter Vancouver

With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it. They listen closely to your preferences and requirements, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations. Star Coach takes that load off your shoulders. You won't be left hanging.

How about entertainment systems for a long ride with kids? You're not just choosing a premium travel option; you're supporting a company that's serious about protecting the environment.

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Airport transfer

    You won't have to worry about fitting everyone in one vehicle or making multiple trips.

    You're not just getting a ride; you're securing a premium travel experience. Prioritizing your peace of mind, Star Coach Bus Rentals implements rigorous safety and security measures for every journey.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Long-distance bus

    • Field trip bus
    • Bus for hire
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Bus packages
    • Charter vehicle
    • Airport transfer
    • Hourly bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Charter transportation
    • Travel coach
    • Event shuttles
    • Festival shuttle
    • Licensed bus operators
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Motor coach rental
    • Bus services
    • British Columbia
    To ensure your journey isn't just comfortable but also entertaining, our luxury buses are equipped with cutting-edge entertainment options.

    Star Coach hasn't just thought about your comfort and connectivity; they've ensured every aspect of your journey is taken care of. Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for punctuality, safety, and reliability.

    Vancouver Coach Charter Services

    Furthermore, the coach is fitted with a Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS), alerting you if you're unintentionally drifting out of your lane. This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined. For those looking to explore Vancouver's stunning landscapes and vibrant city scenes, Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer an immersive experience like no other. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency.

    Questions? Whether it's a high-profile conference or a lavish wedding, Star Coach's premier event transportation service promises punctuality, privacy, and unparalleled luxury. We understand that every journey is unique, and that's why we tailor our services to meet your specific needs.

    Corporate events, too, benefit from the sophistication and professionalism a luxury coach provides, making a strong impression on clients and employees alike. Star Coach's luxury bus services cater to a wide range of events, ensuring your transportation needs are seamlessly covered, no matter the occasion. Exploring Vancouver becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're aboard one of our luxury buses, designed to elevate every moment of your journey.

    We'll work closely with you to bring your vision to life, down to the finest detail.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Minibus rental

    1. Comfortable bus rental
    2. Downtown Vancouver
    3. Bus hire
    4. Private group transport
    5. Executive bus charter
    6. Bus charter
    7. Community bus service
    8. Corporate bus rental
    9. Mini coach rental
    10. School bus rental
    11. Sport team transportation
    12. Airport transfer
    13. Hourly bus rental
    14. Tour bus rental
    15. Charter transportation
    16. Travel coach
    17. Event shuttles
    18. Festival shuttle
    19. Licensed bus operators
    20. Wedding bus rental
    Star Coach is committed to reducing its environmental footprint through various eco-friendly initiatives, ensuring your travels aren't only luxurious but also sustainable. While customizing your luxury experience, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort always come first with Star Coach.



    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Field trip bus

    1. Comfortable bus rental
    2. Minibus rental
    3. British Columbia
    4. Minibus rental
    5. British Columbia
    6. Minibus rental
    7. British Columbia
    8. Minibus rental
    9. British Columbia
    10. Minibus rental
    11. British Columbia
    12. Minibus rental
    13. British Columbia
    14. Minibus rental
    15. British Columbia
    16. Minibus rental
    17. British Columbia
    Vancouver Coach Charter Services
    Chartered Coach Services Vancouver
    Chartered Coach Services Vancouver

    Stick with us to uncover the layers of excellence that have clients singing their praises and why exploring Vancouver with Star Coach might just be the upgrade your travel plans need. And if you're comparing options, you'll find that their rates aren't only competitive but often more affordable than other luxury transportation options in Vancouver. You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're part of a larger effort to protect the environment for future generations. If you prefer a more personal touch, their customer service team is just a phone call away, ready to assist you in customizing your trip to perfection. No problem.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Field trip bus

    1. Festival shuttle
    2. Licensed bus operators
    3. Wedding bus rental
    4. Motor coach rental
    5. Bus services
    6. British Columbia
    7. Passenger bus rental
    8. Bus driver service
    9. Affordable bus rental
    10. Vancouver
    11. Tour transportation
    12. Metro Vancouver
    13. Bus leasing
    14. Bus provider
    15. Bus rental for tours
    16. Shuttle service
    17. Vancouver region
    18. Custom bus rental
    19. Crew shuttle
    20. Private bus rental


    If your group craves culinary explorations, Star Coach can weave through Vancouver's best eateries. They're actively working to make every aspect of their operation greener, from digital ticketing to minimize paper waste to implementing energy-efficient lighting in their offices. You're saying yes to cutting-edge, environmentally friendly travel. You won't find a one-size-fits-all approach here.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Lower Mainland BC

    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Bus hire
    • Private group transport
    • Executive bus charter
    • Bus charter
    • Community bus service
    • Corporate bus rental
    • Mini coach rental
    • School bus rental
    • Sport team transportation
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Bus packages
    • Charter vehicle
    • Airport transfer
    • Hourly bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Charter transportation
    • Travel coach
    • Event shuttles


    You don't have to worry about navigating through a maze of options or dealing with last-minute availability issues. They ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey, adding a personal touch that makes the trip memorable. Their fleet stands out with state-of-the-art amenities, ensuring your travel isn't just comfortable but also exceptionally enjoyable.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Field trip bus

    • Event shuttles
    • Festival shuttle
    • Licensed bus operators
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Motor coach rental
    • Bus services
    • British Columbia
    • Passenger bus rental
    • Bus driver service
    • Affordable bus rental
    • Vancouver
    • Tour transportation
    • Metro Vancouver
    • Bus leasing
    • Bus provider
    • Bus rental for tours
    • Shuttle service
    • Vancouver region
    • Custom bus rental
    • Crew shuttle
    It's these exceptional onboard services that make a trip with Star Coach an integral part of your Vancouver adventure.

    Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs. Everyone arrives together, on time, and in high spirits, ready to celebrate. You're provided with a fleet of luxury buses that cater to any corporate requirement, whether it's shuttling employees to a conference, entertaining clients with a city tour, or organizing a team-building retreat. From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks.

    Group transportation
    School Group Bus Charter Vancouver

    Whether it's premier event transportation, guided sightseeing tours, or corporate services, they seem to effortlessly exceed expectations.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus packages

    • Vancouver BC
    • Downtown bus rental
    • Sightseeing bus
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Bus line
    • Casino shuttle
    • Comfortable bus rental
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Bus hire
    • Private group transport
    • Executive bus charter
    • Bus charter
    • Community bus service
    • Corporate bus rental
    • Mini coach rental
    • School bus rental
    • Sport team transportation
    Whether it's a corporate retreat, a major conference, or a special celebration, discover why choosing Star Coach could be the game-changer for your next event. To secure your booking, a deposit is required, with the balance due closer to your departure date. You'll find each vehicle in their fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced GPS tracking, to keep you on the safest route and allow for real-time location updates.
    You'll find that their testimonials aren't just words; they're reflections of memorable journeys and experiences. You can reach out via phone or email, and we'll assist you in tailoring your reservation to meet your specific needs. Payment is straightforward, with various secure options available for your convenience.
    Imagine stepping onto a bus and feeling like you've entered a mobile lounge rather than a cramped, conventional vehicle. Read more about High-End Coach Rental Vancouver here A complimentary service offers a selection of gourmet snacks and beverages, ensuring you stay refreshed throughout your journey. Explore High-End Coach Rental Vancouver here You'll find their responsiveness is unmatched.
    Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish. Whether you're organizing a corporate event, planning a family reunion, or setting up a tour for a group of friends, they've got you covered. It's the meticulous attention to detail and the dedication to providing a seamless, comfortable, and luxurious experience that sets us apart.



    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Long-distance bus

    1. Vancouver area
    2. Party bus
    3. Bus excursion
    4. Long-distance bus
    5. Lower Mainland BC
    6. Field trip bus
    7. Bus for hire
    8. Luxury bus rental
    9. Bus packages
    10. Charter vehicle
    11. Airport transfer
    12. Hourly bus rental
    13. Tour bus rental
    14. Charter transportation
    15. Travel coach
    School Group Bus Charter Vancouver
    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

    [edit]

    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

    [edit]

    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

    [edit]

    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

    [edit]

    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

    [edit]

    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

    [edit]
    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

    [edit]

    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

    [edit]

    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

    [edit]

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

    [edit]

    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

    [edit]

    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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