High-End Executive Coach Vancouver

High-End Executive Coach Vancouver

Sport team transportation

With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable travel experience tailored just for you. Here, comfort meets luxury, transforming every journey into a memorable part of your Vancouver adventure. We consider factors like the time of day, the nature of your event, and your preferences for scenic versus direct routes. Corporate bus rental Learn more about High-End Executive Coach Vancouver here Imagine gliding through the bustling streets of downtown Vancouver, where every corner offers a new discovery, in the comfort and style of a Star Coach bus. However, Star Coach promises to change that narrative with its fleet of luxury buses, each outfitted with amenities that you might not even find in your living room.
These aren't your typical gas-guzzlers; they're modern vehicles powered by alternative fuels and advanced systems that significantly reduce emissions. Plus, if you're unsure about any part of the process, Star Coach's customer service team is just a phone call or email away, ready to assist you with any questions. Learn more about Star Coach here. Everything's taken care of, allowing you to focus on the event's goals. Understanding that every group has unique needs, Star Coach offers customizable packages to tailor your luxury bus rental experience in Vancouver.
Looking for a bespoke travel plan? This isn't just about having a place to put your suitcase; it's about creating an environment where you're free to unwind, work, or socialize without the constraints of tight spaces. Want to impress your clients with a sophisticated ride? Imagine the ease of settling into your seat, with ample legroom that lets you stretch out or catch up on work without feeling cramped.
Or perhaps a party bus with state-of-the-art sound systems, mood lighting, and a stocked bar for your birthday celebration? Need to stay connected? You'll find that Vancouver offers a myriad of breathtaking travel destinations, perfectly complemented by the luxury and comfort of a Star Coach bus rental. Community bus service You'll find the overhead compartments and underfloor storage areas surprisingly generous, allowing you to bring along everything you need without the usual hassle.

Bus hire

The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom. Imagine stepping onto a luxury bus, where every detail is catered to your enjoyment. Having explored the exceptional customer service that sets Star Coach apart, let's now focus on the versatile rental solutions they offer to meet any need you may have. Need onboard Wi-Fi and charging stations to keep everyone connected on the go?

That's why they've built a reputation for being on time, every time. Star Coach's approach to safety is proactive, not reactive. Senior group travel Whether you're organizing a large conference and require multiple buses or planning a smaller, more intimate event, Star Coach has options that fit within your financial parameters.

You still enjoy modern, comfortable buses equipped with all the necessary amenities to make your journey pleasant. With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an experience. Their experienced team works closely with you, tailoring services to fit your unique needs.

Corporate bus rental

  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Bus packages
  • City tour bus
  • School bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus provider
  • Motor coach rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • British Columbia
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Private group transport
  • Passenger bus rental


You won't have to worry about cramped legs or a stiff neck; there's ample room to stretch out and relax. Our flexible payment options make booking with us a breeze. They'll also provide you with a comprehensive quote, ensuring transparency and no hidden costs.

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Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

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They're certified professionals, trained not just in driving but in emergency response, defensive driving, and customer service. Booking your luxury bus experience with Star Coach isn't just about securing transportation; it's about starting the journey of a lifetime with confidence and excitement. Their fleet is designed to accommodate any group size, ensuring everyone arrives in comfort and style.

Charter transportation

  1. Greater Vancouver
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  3. Passenger bus rental
  4. Executive bus charter
  5. Group transportation
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  8. Hourly bus rental
  9. Private bus rental
  10. Long-distance bus
  11. Sightseeing bus
  12. Luxury transportation
  13. Affordable bus rental
  14. Bus for hire
  15. Community bus service
  16. Party bus
  17. Minibus rental
Entertainment options are plentiful, with individual screens offering a range of movies, shows, and music channels. It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service.

Adjustable LED lighting sets the perfect atmosphere, whether you're catching up on work or sinking into a movie on your tablet. It's not just the physical journey that's elevated. They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few. They've set the bar high, integrating advanced safety measures and rigorous maintenance protocols to give you peace of mind.

You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable. With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're treated to a premium travel experience that elevates your journey. John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism.

Bus for hire

  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Bus packages
  • City tour bus
  • School bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus provider
  • Motor coach rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • British Columbia
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Private group transport
'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. With Star Coach, your travel becomes more than a journey-it becomes an experience designed just for you.

Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals redefine comfort, ensuring you experience unparalleled relaxation during your journey. With onboard Wi-Fi, you can stay connected to the internet, ensuring you're not missing out on important emails or your social media feeds. Free Wi-Fi keeps you connected, while personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up. From the plush, reclining leather seats that cradle you in comfort to the ambient lighting that sets the perfect mood, we've got everything covered.

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It's this kind of attention to detail that sets Star Coach apart, making them not just a service you use but one you wholeheartedly recommend. Their drivers are professionals who know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring that you reach your destination efficiently, avoiding unnecessary delays. Star Coach elevates your special day with bespoke wedding packages designed to complement their premier event transportation, ensuring your journey to the altar is as memorable as the ceremony itself. At Star Coach, we're committed to providing you with a tailored luxury experience that exceeds your expectations. From selecting the perfect vehicle that matches your group's size and style to choosing onboard amenities that enhance your ride, we're here to make your travel as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

You'll find each bus equipped with state-of-the-art amenities designed to elevate your journey from the ordinary to the exceptional. They ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey, adding a personal touch that makes the trip memorable. Once you've filled in the necessary details, you'll receive an instant quote, giving you a clear understanding of the cost without any hidden fees. The overhead compartments are generous, allowing you to store your carry-on items without sacrificing your personal space.

Bus leasing

  • Tour transportation
  • Team travel
  • Bus travel
  • Crew shuttle
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Bus packages
  • City tour bus
  • School bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus provider
  • Motor coach rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • British Columbia


What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. Star Coach redefines bus travel, turning what was once merely a mode of transportation into an indulgent escape. Their corporate packages aren't just about transporting you from point A to point B; they're about creating an experience. Rates are transparent, with no hidden fees lurking to surprise you later.

Our state-of-the-art buses utilize the latest in eco-technology, significantly reducing emissions compared to traditional travel methods. Casino shuttle Whether it's a corporate retreat, a sports team outing, or a family reunion, luxury bus rentals transform the mundane into the extraordinary. Highly recommend Star Coach for any group looking to travel in comfort.'These testimonials highlight the satisfaction and high regard clients have for Star Coach. You'll find the cabin of the H3-45 surprisingly serene, thanks to its advanced noise reduction technology.



Transport charter

  1. Mini coach rental
  2. Tour bus rental
  3. Affordable bus rental
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  6. Party bus
  7. Minibus rental
  8. Lower Mainland BC
  9. Custom bus rental
  10. Vancouver
  11. Event shuttles
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  17. Shuttle service
  18. Luxury bus rental
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While Star Coach ensures your wallet is well cared for with competitive pricing, they also prioritize the planet by offering eco-friendly transportation options. You'll notice that Star Coach's pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees or unexpected charges.

Tour bus rental

  • Passenger bus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Group transportation
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus excursion
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Private bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Luxury transportation
  • Transport charter
  • Bus hire
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  • Casino shuttle
  • Travel coach
  • Vancouver BC
  • Coach hire
  • Charter transportation
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus leasing
Whether you're dreaming of a classic, elegant arrival or a more modern, whimsical entrance, they've got you covered. Their commitment extends beyond the vehicles themselves to include the drivers. Having explored the stellar reviews and client experiences, it's now time to discover how you can embark on your own Star Coach journey.

Star Coach thought of everything!'Emily, a wedding planner, mentions, 'Choosing Star Coach for the wedding party transport was one of the best decisions I've made.

Senior group travel

  1. Bus leasing
  2. Mini coach rental
  3. Tour bus rental
  4. Affordable bus rental
  5. Bus for hire
  6. Community bus service
  7. Party bus
  8. Minibus rental
  9. Lower Mainland BC
  10. Custom bus rental
  11. Vancouver
  12. Event shuttles
  13. Field trip bus
  14. Bus line
  15. Vancouver city
  16. Festival shuttle
  17. Wedding bus rental
  18. Shuttle service
  19. Luxury bus rental
  20. Safe bus rental
Luxury bus rentals come with a level of service you'd expect from a high-end hotel. While enjoying the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 enhances your comfort, it's the advanced safety features that ensure your journey isn't only luxurious but also secure. Need multiple stops?

At Star Coach, it's not just about getting you to your destination; it's about making sure you enjoy every step of the journey.

Licensed bus operators

  • Safe bus rental
  • Tour transportation
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  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Bus packages
  • City tour bus
  • School bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus provider
  • Motor coach rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
It's a feast for the senses, offering you a taste of Vancouver's diverse cultural fabric. Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. You'll first visit their website or give them a call.

Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction. It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. And let's not forget the climate control system, keeping the interior at a perfect, comfortable temperature regardless of what's happening outside. Vancouver BC Payment is straightforward, with various secure options available for your convenience.

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That's exactly where Star Coach shines. The Prevost H3-45 luxury coach redefines your travel experience with its spacious interiors, offering more room for both comfort and storage. Did you know that over 10 million tourists visit Vancouver each year, seeking not just the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant city life but also exceptional comfort and convenience in their travel? Affordable bus rental These testimonials are just a glimpse into the positive impact Star Coach has had on various events and corporate functions.

Community bus service

  1. Crew shuttle
  2. Comfortable bus rental
  3. Downtown bus rental
  4. Bus services
  5. Bus packages
  6. City tour bus
  7. School bus rental
  8. Convention transport
  9. Charter shuttle service
  10. Bus provider
  11. Motor coach rental
  12. Downtown Vancouver
  13. Group tour bus
  14. Metro Vancouver
  15. Bus rental for tours
  16. British Columbia


From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks. And if you're comparing options, you'll find that their rates aren't only competitive but often more affordable than other luxury transportation options in Vancouver. It's not just a bus ride; it's a luxury experience that redefines what bus travel can be in Vancouver.

Star Coach understands the importance of making your special day run smoothly. Our pricing models are designed with you in mind, ensuring you get top-tier service without breaking the bank. From the moment you reach out for a booking, you're met with a team eager to tailor every detail to your preferences.

Bus driver service

  1. Bus rental for tours
  2. British Columbia
  3. Greater Vancouver
  4. Private group transport
  5. Passenger bus rental
  6. Executive bus charter
  7. Group transportation
  8. Charter vehicle
  9. Bus excursion
  10. Hourly bus rental
  11. Private bus rental
  12. Long-distance bus
  13. Sightseeing bus
  14. Luxury transportation
  15. Casino shuttle
  16. Travel coach
  17. Vancouver BC
  18. Coach hire
  19. Charter transportation


You'll find their flexibility and dedication to service transforms your travel plans from mere transportation to a bespoke journey. Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly travel doesn't stop at fuel efficiency. Understanding that every group's needs are different, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers tailored travel solutions to fit your specific itinerary and preferences.

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It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about elevating the entire experience. Explore High-End Executive Coach Vancouver here They can do that. From the moment you reach out to us, we're listening to what you want and need, ensuring that every detail of your trip is personalized just for you. Well, imagine gliding through Vancouver's streets and beyond in a vehicle designed not just for travel, but for an experience. Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish.
You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event. Inside, you're treated to an interior that's just as impressive. They actively work on reducing waste and promoting recycling within their operations. Star Coach has got you covered. Bus leasing
You'll find plush seating, high-speed Wi-Fi, and advanced entertainment systems on board. Read more about High-End Executive Coach Vancouver here You'll read about parents feeling secure as their kids head off on school trips and corporate clients impressed by the meticulous attention to safety protocols. The luxury and reliability they offer are unmatched.'Mark, who booked a tour for his photography club, says, 'The panoramic windows and spacious seating on the bus made our photo journey through Vancouver incredibly enjoyable. Star Coach's move to include Luxury Prevost H3-45 coaches in their fleet isn't just about offering top-tier comfort and style; it's a nod towards sustainability.
Instead of the typical shoulder-to-shoulder setup, you'll enjoy seating that's designed for interaction and personal space. Imagine gliding through the bustling streets and serene landscapes of this coastal city, all while ensconced in unparalleled comfort.

Affordable bus rental

  • Sport team transportation
  • Senior group travel
  • Vancouver area
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Transport charter
  • Bus hire
  • Bus driver service
  • Casino shuttle
  • Travel coach
  • Vancouver BC
  • Coach hire
  • Charter transportation
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Mini coach rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus for hire
Stay with us to uncover the secrets behind their success and how you can elevate your next group travel experience to first-class status. You can find all the necessary contact details on Star Coach's official website under the “Contact Us” section.

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An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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