Luxury Coach Bus Vancouver

Luxury Coach Bus Vancouver

British Columbia

You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event. It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart. Learn more about Luxury Coach Bus Vancouver here Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. Let's turn your travel dreams into reality, offering you a journey that's as exceptional as your destination.
You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable experience tailored just for you and your group. And let's not forget the convenience of onboard restrooms. Learn more about Star Coach here. We don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, we recognize the importance of personalization in creating memorable journeys.

Senior group travel

  • Vancouver region
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Motor coach rental
  • Transport services
  • Event transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Party bus
  • Luxury transportation
  • Casino shuttle
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Bus travel
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Convention transport
  • Event shuttles
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Shuttle service

Imagine not having to fret over logistics for your next big conference or the transportation plan for your wedding guests. Bus hire Moreover, when you opt for luxury transportation, you're also choosing peace of mind. Mark, who organized a corporate retreat with Star Coach, mentioned, 'It's rare you find a service that impresses your bosses and supports eco-friendly practices.
From engine checks to safety feature tests, every aspect of the bus is meticulously examined and serviced.

Team travel

  1. Event transportation
  2. Private bus rental
  3. Tour transportation
  4. Coach hire
  5. Party bus
  6. Luxury transportation
  7. Casino shuttle
  8. Lower Mainland BC
  9. Bus travel
  10. Wedding bus rental
  11. Long-distance bus
  12. Convention transport
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Licensed bus operators
  15. Shuttle service
  16. Travel coach
  17. Bus line
  18. Private group transport
  19. Metro Vancouver
That's possible too. You'll find yourself surrounded by an environment that's both elegant and equipped to cater to your every need.

So, when you choose Star Coach for your travels, you're not just getting a ride-you're ensuring a journey where your well-being is the top priority. High-speed Wi-Fi connectivity onboard ensures you're always connected, whether it's for streaming entertainment, catching up on work, or sharing your adventure on social media. Choosing Star Coach means you're part of a larger movement towards sustainable travel, without compromising on comfort or luxury. Furthermore, the coach is fitted with a Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS), alerting you if you're unintentionally drifting out of your lane.
Their versatility means you don't have to worry about the specifics of your event; they're equipped to handle everything with elegance and ease.

Community bus service

  • Metro Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Festival shuttle
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Bus excursion
  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Minibus rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Bus leasing
  • Affordable bus rental
Whether you're dreaming of a classic, elegant arrival or a more modern, whimsical entrance, they've got you covered. Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself.
With Star Coach Bus Rentals, elevating your group travel experience in Vancouver becomes effortless and enjoyable. In short, they've set a new standard for bus travel, where you don't just reach your destination, you do so feeling refreshed and relaxed. Read more about Luxury Coach Bus Vancouver here It's the ultimate way to explore Vancouver in style, comfort, and safety.
They'll arrange it.

Community bus service

  • Bus leasing
  • Affordable bus rental
  • School bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Team travel
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus provider
  • Custom bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Vancouver city
  • Vancouver region
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Motor coach rental
This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined. The buses are meticulously maintained, with regular cleaning and sanitization.

Vancouver Coach Rental

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Upscale Charter Bus Vancouver

One testimonial, in particular, stands out from a company that organized a large-scale conference. No problem. This form guides you through each step, ensuring you don't miss any vital information. You can reach out via phone or email, and we'll assist you in tailoring your reservation to meet your specific needs. But it doesn't stop there.

Moving beyond the seamless travel experience, let's explore the premium features that set Star Coach buses apart. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey. If you're unsure about what you need, their customer service team is readily available to guide you through the options and ensure you're getting exactly what you want. Rest assured, when you're on board, you're in good hands.

You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel. She was thrilled with the attentive service, stating that the driver went above and beyond to ensure the bridal party felt comfortable and arrived on time. You'll find our team readily available to assist you, whether it's a question about your booking, a special request for your trip, or assistance while you're on the road. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a glamorous wedding, or a spirited sports event, they've got you covered.

Bus transportation

  • Bus rental for tours
  • Bus leasing
  • Affordable bus rental
  • City tour bus
  • Executive bus charter
  • Passenger bus rental
  • School bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Team travel
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus provider
  • Custom bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Vancouver city


As we unpack the strategic route planning, competitive pricing models, and their commitment to sustainable travel, you'll discover how Star Coach is reshaping luxury travel in Vancouver. Choosing Star Coach's corporate travel packages means you're opting for reliability, flexibility, and comfort. From the moment you book until you reach your destination, Star Coach's experienced drivers and staff are committed to providing a level of service that goes beyond just transportation. They'll map it out.

Corporate bus rental

  1. Bus travel
  2. Wedding bus rental
  3. Long-distance bus
  4. Convention transport
  5. Event shuttles
  6. Licensed bus operators
  7. Shuttle service
  8. Travel coach
  9. Bus line
  10. Private group transport
  11. Metro Vancouver
  12. Group tour bus
  13. Festival shuttle
  14. Charter transportation
  15. Tour bus rental
  16. Charter vehicle
  17. Crew shuttle
  18. Bus charter
  19. Bus excursion


Upscale Charter Bus Vancouver
Luxury Group Corporate Coach Vancouver

Luxury Group Corporate Coach Vancouver

These aren't your run-of-the-mill bus rides. Moreover, the ability to customize doesn't stop at choosing a bus. Imagine gliding through the bustling streets and serene landscapes of this coastal city, all while ensconced in unparalleled comfort. With Star Coach, you're not just booking a luxury bus ride; you're choosing a safe, reliable, and worry-free travel experience.

Many have shared their exceptional experiences with Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver, highlighting the company's commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction. With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it. As you step inside, you're greeted by plush, reclining seats that promise relaxation throughout your journey. Luxury bus rental

It's truly luxury on wheels. They've also encouraged digital ticketing and communication, reducing the need for paper and contributing to forest conservation efforts. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, they've got you covered.

It's like having an extra set of eyes that constantly monitors road conditions, keeping you safe when the weather turns bad. You won't have to worry about coordinating multiple vehicles or the stress of unexpected delays. After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver.

Bus hire

  • Motor coach rental
  • Transport services
  • Event transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Party bus
  • Luxury transportation
  • Casino shuttle
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Bus travel
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Convention transport
  • Event shuttles
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Shuttle service
  • Travel coach
  • Bus line
  • Private group transport


Luxury VIP Bus Service Vancouver

With their recent upgrade to include high-end buses, they're offering an experience that combines comfort with luxury, making it an enticing option for those looking to elevate their travel experience without compromising on practicality. Need a tour guide to provide insights during your journey?

Bus services

  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Minibus rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Bus leasing
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Bus transportation
  • Mini coach rental
  • Community bus service
  • Vancouver BC
  • Luxury bus rental
These testimonials are just a glimpse into the positive impact Star Coach has had on various events and corporate functions. By choosing us for your travel needs, you're selecting a service that places your well-being at the forefront of everything we do. Community bus service Every bus in their fleet is equipped with the latest safety features, including advanced braking systems and real-time GPS tracking, so you can relax knowing you're in good hands.

Entertainment options abound, with the latest in audio-visual technology at your fingertips. They're trained in defensive driving techniques and emergency response to guarantee your peace of mind throughout the trip. It's like having your personal entertainment center at your fingertips. The climate control system keeps the interior at a pleasant temperature, regardless of the weather outside.

Corporate bus rental

  • Travel coach
  • Bus line
  • Private group transport
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Festival shuttle
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Bus excursion
  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Minibus rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus rental for tours


Every driver in Star Coach's team brings years of experience and a proven track record of safety to ensure your travel is smooth and secure. If you have any special requests or need advice on planning your itinerary, now's the time to ask. They've gone above and beyond to ensure their vehicles aren't just about getting from point A to B; they're about making a statement. Our fleet includes everything from cozy minibuses perfect for smaller groups to full-sized luxury coaches that can accommodate larger parties with ease.

They make sure you're well-informed and ready for your Star Coach experience, offering peace of mind from start to finish. You still enjoy modern, comfortable buses equipped with all the necessary amenities to make your journey pleasant. This means you won't pay for more than what you need. They're committed to maintaining the highest safety standards, keeping you safe and secure, no matter the destination.

Luxury VIP Bus Service Vancouver
Premium Comfort Coach Rental Vancouver
Premium Comfort Coach Rental Vancouver

Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a school field trip, or a luxurious wedding day transport, Star Coach has got you covered. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a school trip, these packages let you pick routes, destinations, and stops that cater specifically to your group's interests. With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're treated to a premium travel experience that elevates your journey. You won't have to worry about hidden fees or unexpected charges.

Bus provider

  • Team travel
  • Senior group travel
  • Bus provider
  • Custom bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Vancouver city
  • Vancouver region
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Motor coach rental
  • Transport services
  • Event transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Party bus
  • Luxury transportation
  • Casino shuttle
  • Lower Mainland BC


For weddings, a luxury bus can transport your guests together, ensuring everyone arrives on time and in high spirits. They're there to answer your questions, assist with your luggage, and accommodate your travel needs to the best of their abilities. From premium onboard features to tailor-made tour packages showcasing the city's iconic landmarks, they're promising more than just a ride-they're offering an integral part of the Vancouver tourism experience.

What's more, Star Coach adds special touches to make your day even more unforgettable. You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're making a statement. Jen, a recent tourist, said, 'You're really getting the best of both worlds with Star Coach.

It's evident in the glowing reviews and repeat clients. Our pricing models are designed with you in mind, ensuring you get top-tier service without breaking the bank. From the plush seating that whispers comfort to the entertainment features that keep the boredom at bay, there's a lot to discuss about how these buses are redefining travel norms.

Elite Bus Hire Vancouver

Your coordinator can also help with scheduling, ensuring you've got enough time for all your planned activities without feeling rushed. Got a question?

Passenger bus rental

  • British Columbia
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Safe bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Bus transportation
  • Mini coach rental
  • Community bus service
  • Vancouver BC
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • City tour bus
  • Executive bus charter
  • Passenger bus rental
  • School bus rental
  • Bus services
You're not just getting a ride; you're securing a premium travel experience.

Senior group travel

  • Transport services
  • Event transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Party bus
  • Luxury transportation
  • Casino shuttle
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Bus travel
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Convention transport
  • Event shuttles
  • Licensed bus operators
With Star Coach, you're not just booking a bus; you're ensuring a seamless, professional experience that reflects your company's commitment to quality and excellence. Each Star Coach vehicle is meticulously maintained and features the latest in technology and comfort.
They'll then send you a confirmation email, which includes all the details of your trip, from pickup times to any special amenities you've requested.

Passenger bus rental

  • Event shuttles
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Shuttle service
  • Travel coach
  • Bus line
  • Private group transport
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Festival shuttle
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Bus excursion
While Star Coach ensures your wallet is well cared for with competitive pricing, they also prioritize the planet by offering eco-friendly transportation options. Star Coach has made it incredibly easy to book your bus rental well in advance, giving you peace of mind and more time to focus on other aspects of your trip. Once you've designed your ideal travel package, booking your luxury bus experience in Vancouver is the next step to making it a reality.
With Star Coach, you'll enjoy the luxury of first-class travel without the hefty price tag. You'll find plush seating that ensures you're relaxed, whether you're on a short trip or a long haul across scenic routes. Star Coach goes beyond just providing a bus; they tailor your travel experience to meet your specific needs and preferences. You'll find each bus equipped with state-of-the-art amenities designed to elevate your journey from the ordinary to the exceptional.

School bus rental

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. Motor coach rental
  3. Transport services
  4. Event transportation
  5. Private bus rental
  6. Tour transportation
  7. Coach hire
  8. Party bus
  9. Luxury transportation
  10. Casino shuttle
  11. Lower Mainland BC
  12. Bus travel
  13. Wedding bus rental
  14. Long-distance bus
  15. Convention transport

Each bus in our fleet isn't just a vehicle; it's a promise of safety, comfort, and luxury that we take seriously. Team travel Samantha raves, 'Our corporate retreat was a hit, thanks to the impeccable service and comfort Star Coach provided.

Bus transportation

  • Shuttle service
  • Travel coach
  • Bus line
  • Private group transport
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Festival shuttle
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Bus excursion
  • Airport transfer
  • Vancouver
So, when you book with Star Coach, you're not just getting a bus; you're securing peace of mind knowing you've made a cost-effective choice without compromising on quality. Imagine sipping your favorite wine while gliding through the city or having a dedicated guide narrate the rich history of Vancouver's landmarks.

Explore Luxury Coach Bus Vancouver here
Elite Bus Hire Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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