Development. To increase the risk of addiction, genetic and environmental factors play a critical role in each person's development. Even though drug abuse can happen at any age, addiction is more likely to develop if it starts early. This is especially problematic for teens. Teens could be particularly vulnerable to risky behavior, such as using drugs, due to the fact that their brains still have areas that control decision-making and judgment.
Like most chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma or heart disease treatment for drug addiction isn't always a cure. Addiction can be managed and treated. A person who is recovering from addiction may relapse over the course of their lives. Research shows that most people have the best chance for success when they combine treatment for addiction with behavioral therapy. Continued recovery can be achieved by implementing treatment plans that are tailored to each patient's drug abuse patterns and any other medical, mental, or social problems.
There is good news: drug abuse and addiction can be prevented. NIDA-funded research shows that prevention programs that include families, schools, communities and the media can be effective in reducing or preventing drug use. Even though cultural and personal factors have an impact on drug use trends, youth who see drug abuse as dangerous tend to be less likely to use drugs. Outreach and education are essential in helping people understand the risks associated with drug use. Teaching young people about drug addiction and prevention is a crucial task for parents and teachers.
Important Points to Keep in Mind: Drug addiction is a chronic illness that manifests itself as compulsive or difficult drug use, and is often accompanied by drug seeking.