Event Chauffeur Vancouver

Event Chauffeur Vancouver

Luxury Event Transportation

Each seat is equipped with personal charging stations, so your devices are always ready to capture the moment or keep you entertained. Learn more about Event Chauffeur Vancouver here But why stop at Vancouver's city limits? Imagine settling into plush, leather seating that cradles you in comfort as you glide through the city or toward the mountains. This means you're not only traveling in style but also contributing to a healthier planet.
Imagine having personal control over the climate around you, ensuring the temperature is always just right. It's this combination of luxury, expertise, and personalized attention that makes Banff Transport's service truly exceptional.

Business Executive Shuttle

  • Luxury Prom Limo
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Luxury Group Transportation
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury Car Rental
  • Luxury Prom Limo
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Luxury Group Transportation
You'll find only the latest models, each equipped with plush interiors and cutting-edge technology to ensure your journey is both comfortable and connected.
Embarking on the journey from Vancouver to Banff, you'll traverse some of Canada's most breathtaking landscapes, transforming your travel into an unforgettable adventure. High-speed Wi-Fi keeps you connected, allowing you to catch up on work or stream your favorite shows as the stunning landscapes roll by outside. Instead, you're whisked away on a personalized journey, tailored to your schedule and interests.
Banff Transport prides itself on its flexibility, offering services 24/7 to accommodate early flights, late-night events, and everything in between. Learn more about Banff Transport here. Let's make your holiday not just memorable, but truly yours. Whether it's arranging for special amenities onboard or planning stops at hidden gems along your route, Banff Transport goes the extra mile to make your journey unforgettable.

Business Executive Shuttle

You're not just another passenger; you're the master of your adventure. Luxury Event Car Service Whether you're after the sleek elegance of a sedan or the spacious luxury of an SUV, the choice is yours. Moreover, the flexibility of a private service means you can set your own schedule. That's the luxury difference. Privacy is also a cornerstone of these services, with tinted windows and discreet drivers ensuring your journey remains confidential and uninterrupted.

Imagine settling into plush, spacious seating that lets everyone stretch out and relax, whether you're on a short trip across town or a longer journey. Imagine you're starting or ending your cruise journey in Vancouver, a bustling port city known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant urban life. It's not just travel; it's an extension of your Banff adventure, beginning the moment you leave Vancouver Airport. Consider it done.

Where can Banff Transport take you on your next Vancouver visit? The driver was knowledgeable, sharing stories and insights about the city that we would've missed otherwise. For mid-sized groups, Banff Transport steps up the game with their executive vans. You'll find that packages range from basic, point-to-point rides to comprehensive, all-inclusive tours around Vancouver's scenic spots.

You'll also have the option to add any special requests to ensure your ride meets your exact needs. Let's say you're looking for a scenic route to your destination or need to make multiple stops along the way. This level of attention to detail sets luxury private transportation apart, providing an unmatched travel experience for cruise terminal and ferry port transfers. Instead, you can book your ride in just a few clicks.

Citations and other links

SUV Transportation To Cruise Terminal Vancouver

Understanding the complexities of organizing group travel, Banff Transport provides tailored solutions to ensure your journey is seamless and enjoyable.

Luxury Private Coach

  • Private Executive Car
  • Luxury Group Transportation
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury Car Rental
  • Luxury Prom Limo
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Business Executive Shuttle
  • Luxury Transportation Company
  • Luxury Car Hire
  • Luxury Event Car Service
  • Private Airport Transfer
  • Private VIP Car Service
Whether you're traveling solo, as a couple, or in a group, the service ensures your journey is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. Drivers aren't only experienced and knowledgeable about the route but also trained in safety protocols to handle any situation that may arise during your trip. Picture this: plush, reclining leather seats that cradle you as you traverse the scenic landscapes. Luxury Prom Limo The basic tier starts with a competitive rate for smaller groups, making it an accessible option for family outings or intimate group travels.

Moreover, the professionalism of Banff Transport's drivers sets them apart. The platform's designed to ensure you can tailor the service to your exact needs, making your trip comfortable and hassle-free. Prefer to head straight to Banff with minimal stops? Their professionalism, punctuality, and attention to detail ensure you're not just on time, but also treated to a level of personal care and luxury that sets Banff Transport apart.

You'll find vehicles equipped with the latest amenities to ensure your travel isn't just comfortable but also exceptionally enjoyable. Our professional chauffeurs handle all the details, allowing you to focus on what matters most - making memories. Luxury Fleet Our knowledgeable drivers double as your personal concierges, offering insights into local attractions and hidden gems that you might want to explore along the way. Executive Chauffeur Securing your spot for a luxurious journey with Banff Transport is a straightforward process, ensuring you and your group can enjoy top-notch transportation without any hassle.

Every vehicle is equipped with climate control, allowing you to adjust the temperature to your liking, regardless of the weather outside. It's where every detail matters, and your satisfaction is the ultimate goal. Let's provide you with an unparalleled travel experience, ensuring you arrive relaxed and ready to enjoy your trip. You'll be relieved to know that each vehicle in our fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including GPS tracking and advanced driver assistance systems, to ensure a smooth and safe ride.

SUV Transportation To Cruise Terminal Vancouver
Vancouver Black Car Service

Vancouver Black Car Service

You can add special touches such as onboard entertainment for the kids, snacks and refreshments tailored to your family's tastes, and even stopovers at popular attractions along the way. This isn't just travel; it's a retreat from the world, a space where you can breathe freely, away from prying eyes and the clamor of crowds. Each vehicle in Banff Transport's fleet is meticulously maintained, ensuring reliability and safety for your travels. Safety is paramount, and Banff Transport's chauffeurs are experts behind the wheel.

Corporate Car Service

  1. Luxury Limousine
  2. Corporate Car Service
  3. Executive Chauffeur
  4. Private Executive Car
  5. Luxury Group Transportation
  6. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  7. Luxury Fleet
  8. Luxury Car Rental
  9. Luxury Prom Limo
  10. Luxury Airport Pickup
  11. Luxury Ride Share
  12. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  13. Private Event Transportation
  14. Luxury Limousine
  15. Corporate Car Service
  16. Executive Chauffeur
  17. Private Executive Car
  18. Luxury Group Transportation
  19. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  20. Luxury Fleet


Each snapshot and memory you gather along this route will remind you of the unmatched scenic views that only this part of the world can offer, making every moment of your journey unforgettable. Your driver, knowledgeable about the area, will likely provide you with a brief overview of Banff's must-see attractions.

Private VIP Car Service

  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury Car Rental
  • Luxury Prom Limo
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Private Minivan Service
  • Business Executive Shuttle
  • Luxury Transportation Company
  • Luxury Car Hire
  • Luxury Event Car Service
  • Private Airport Transfer
  • Private VIP Car Service
  • Luxury Private Coach
  • Luxury Limousine
  • Corporate Car Service
  • Executive Chauffeur
You'll appreciate the added legroom and the smooth ride as you take in the scenic views.

We've tailored our pricing to ensure it's transparent and competitive, providing you with value every step of the way. The website's intuitive design guides you through selecting your preferred vehicle, setting your pickup and drop-off points, and choosing any additional services you might want, like personalized entertainment or special amenities mentioned earlier. In essence, Banff Transport's service is designed to elevate your travel experience.

Imagine sinking into plush seats, with the freedom to relax or work in a pristine, quiet environment, all while the stunning landscapes of Canada glide by your window. As we peel back the layers of what makes their service exemplary, you'll discover why their esteemed clientele can't help but sing their praises and how they continue to push the boundaries of luxury journeys. As you venture beyond Vancouver, let's transport you seamlessly to the breathtaking landscapes of Banff, where adventure awaits at every turn.

Luxury Concert Transportation Vancouver

These services prioritize your safety by ensuring all vehicles undergo rigorous maintenance checks and adhere to the highest safety standards. Understanding your unique travel needs, Banff Transport offers personalized travel plans tailored specifically for you. You'll find a variety of shops selling local crafts, cozy cafes, and restaurants that serve a range of delicious dishes, from hearty Canadian fare to international cuisine.

Private Executive Car

  1. Private VIP Car Service
  2. Luxury Private Coach
  3. Luxury Limousine
  4. Corporate Car Service
  5. Executive Chauffeur
  6. Private Executive Car
  7. Luxury Group Transportation
  8. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  9. Luxury Fleet
  10. Luxury Car Rental
  11. Luxury Prom Limo
  12. Luxury Airport Pickup
  13. Luxury Ride Share
  14. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  15. Private Event Transportation
  16. Private VIP Car Service
Whether you're eager to hit the ski slopes, explore the vast network of hiking trails, or simply soak in the natural hot springs, our service ensures you get there with ease and in style.

As you sink into plush seats and gaze through tinted windows at the passing cityscape, you'll appreciate the difference attention to detail makes. With them at the wheel, you're assured of a timely and serene transit, allowing you to savor every moment of your journey. Banff Transport is deeply committed to reducing its environmental footprint by implementing sustainable practices across all its luxury transportation services.

It felt like a premium experience from start to finish.'Jasmine T. appreciated the attention to detail, saying, 'From the moment I booked, everything was handled so efficiently. They're not just chauffeurs but also your personal guides, ready to assist you with any request. Luxury Car Hire The commitment to your comfort and privacy is evident in every detail, from the moment you're greeted by your professional chauffeur to your arrival at your destination.

Luxury Car Hire

  1. Private Executive Car
  2. Luxury Group Transportation
  3. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  4. Luxury Fleet
  5. Luxury Car Rental
  6. Luxury Prom Limo
  7. Luxury Airport Pickup
  8. Luxury Ride Share
  9. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  10. Private Event Transportation
  11. Executive Chauffeur
  12. Private Executive Car
  13. Luxury Group Transportation
  14. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  15. Luxury Fleet
  16. Luxury Car Rental


Our fleet, comprised of the latest models, offers you plush interiors, ample space, and the kind of privacy that elevates your travel to more than just getting from point A to point B. Safety's also a top priority, with each vehicle equipped with the latest safety features to ensure your peace of mind. After ensuring your safety with their stringent standards, Banff Transport also makes booking your luxury ride incredibly straightforward and hassle-free.

Luxury Car Hire

  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury Car Rental
  • Luxury Prom Limo
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service
  • Luxury Fleet
  • Luxury Car Rental
  • Luxury Prom Limo
  • Luxury Airport Pickup
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Private Event Transportation
  • Luxury Chauffeur Service


Luxury Concert Transportation Vancouver
Vancouver International Airport Private Transfer
Vancouver International Airport Private Transfer

Their team is dedicated to making your family's travel as enjoyable and stress-free as possible, tailoring every aspect of the service to meet your specific desires and needs. This usually requires entering your contact information and making a secure online payment. Looking ahead, Banff Transport is set to broaden its horizons by introducing new routes and expanding its fleet to serve more destinations. You'll also appreciate our complimentary Wi-Fi, allowing you to catch up on work or share your travel excitement online without delay.

Banff Transport's diverse fleet selection ensures you'll find the perfect luxury vehicle for any occasion, tailored to your style and needs. Another customer recalls, 'The ride was incredibly smooth, and the vehicle's luxury was beyond my expectations. Private VIP Car Service Whether you're seeking a one-time pickup for a special occasion or need regular transport services for business, there's a tailored option just for you.

Plus, the experience is tailored to your preferences; whether you need a quiet ride to relax or recommendations to explore the city, your chauffeur is at your service. We understand that your time in Banff is precious. What's a luxurious journey without top-tier onboard amenities to enhance your experience?

High-speed Wi-Fi ensures you're always connected, whether you need to catch up on work or stream your favorite show during the ride.

Luxury Group Transportation

  1. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  2. Private Event Transportation
  3. Luxury Prom Limo
  4. Luxury Airport Pickup
  5. Luxury Ride Share
  6. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  7. Private Event Transportation
  8. Luxury Prom Limo
  9. Luxury Airport Pickup
  10. Luxury Ride Share
  11. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  12. Private Event Transportation
  13. Luxury Prom Limo
  14. Luxury Airport Pickup
  15. Luxury Ride Share
  16. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  17. Private Event Transportation
It's clear Banff Transport has thought through every detail to ensure your family or group enjoys a seamless, luxurious experience from start to finish. Luxury Transportation Company One client shared, 'Banff Transport didn't just meet my expectations; they exceeded them.

Private Transfer to Banff National Park from Vancouver

It's not just travel; it's an indulgence in luxury and comfort, designed just for you. We've thought of everything to make your journey with us as enjoyable as possible. They've got you covered. Every ride with our luxury private transportation service in Vancouver epitomizes unmatched comfort and elegance, ensuring your journey is as seamless as it's stylish. Explore Event Chauffeur Vancouver here Diving deeper, you'll find that each service isn't just about transportation; it's about creating memorable experiences.

Luxury Event Car Service

  1. Luxury Fleet
  2. Luxury Car Rental
  3. Luxury Prom Limo
  4. Luxury Airport Pickup
  5. Luxury Ride Share
  6. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  7. Private Event Transportation
  8. Luxury Fleet
  9. Luxury Car Rental
  10. Luxury Prom Limo
  11. Luxury Airport Pickup
  12. Luxury Ride Share
  13. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  14. Private Event Transportation
  15. Luxury Fleet
  16. Luxury Car Rental
  17. Luxury Prom Limo
Luxury Event Transportation
While it's important to document your trip, it's equally crucial to enjoy the moment. Choosing luxury means prioritizing your time and well-being. After exploring the overarching benefits of luxury private transportation for cruise terminal and ferry port transfers, let's now highlight the specific features that distinguish this service. You get to enjoy high-end comfort, exceptional service, and peace of mind, all without stretching your budget.
Now that you've experienced the unmatched comfort and elegance of our service, let's take your journey further by exploring Vancouver in style. You're treated to an assortment of top-tier amenities that set Banff Transport apart. That's why they've made it incredibly easy for you to modify your booking. Read more about Event Chauffeur Vancouver here If you're looking for an economical yet comfortable option, shuttles provide a middle ground, combining efficiency with the opportunity to meet fellow travelers.
You don't have to wade through endless forms or wait on hold. This package includes a luxury sedan that comfortably accommodates up to three passengers, perfect for individuals or small groups looking for a premium experience. It's all within reach. Luxury Limousine You can often tailor your journey between Vancouver and Banff to include stops at must-see attractions, ensuring a truly personalized travel experience.

Private Transfer to Banff National Park from Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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